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alexira [117]
3 years ago
14

Elements in the same group/family of the periodic table are similar in what way?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

D)They have the same number of valance electrons.

Explanation:

The elements in the same group have same number of valance electrons thus have similar properties.

Consider the elements of group two i.e alkaline earth metals. All have two valance electrons and show similar properties.

Magnesium, barium, calcium etc.

All alkaline earth metals form salt with halogens.e.g,

Mg   +   Cl₂    →    MgCl₂

Ba    +   Br₂    →     BaBr₂

Mg   +   Br₂    →     MgBr₂

Ca    +   Br₂    →     CaBr₂

They react with oxygen and form oxides of respective metal.

2Mg   +   O₂   →    2MgO

2Ba   +   O₂   →    2BaO

2Ca   +   O₂   →    2CaO

these oxides form hydroxide when react with water,

MgO  + H₂O   →  Mg(OH)₂

BaO  + H₂O   →  Ba(OH)₂

CaO  + H₂O   →  Ca(OH)₂

With nitrogen it produced nitride,

3Mg + N₂     →  Mg₃N₂

3Ba + N₂     →  Ba₃N₂

3Ca + N₂     →  Ca₃N₂

With acid like HCl,

Mg + 2HCl  →  MgCl₂ + H₂

Ba + 2HCl  →  BaCl₂ + H₂

Ca + 2HCl  →  CaCl₂ + H₂

kobusy [5.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C) Six valence electrons, solid, nonmetal

Explanation:

Six valence electrons, solid, nonmetal. Element C is oxygen since it forms the -2 ion and is a gas. All the other elements in that column have six valence electrons, must be a solid and are nonmetals.

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Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
A 29.7 g sample of iron ore is treated as follows. The iron in the sample is all converted by a series of chemical reactions to
Softa [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of iron in the ore is 10.9 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of iron (III) oxide = 15.6 g

We know that:

Molar mass of Iron (III) oxide = 159.69 g/mol

Molar mass of iron atom = 55.85 g/mol

As, all the iron in the ore is converted to iron (III) oxide. So, the mass of iron in iron (III) oxide will be equal to the mass of iron present in the ore.

To calculate the mass of iron in given mass of iron (III) oxide, we apply unitary method:

In 159.69 g of iron (III) oxide, mass of iron present is (2\times 55.85)=111.7g

So, in 15.6 g of iron (III) oxide, mass of iron present will be = \frac{111.7g}{159.69g}\times 15.6g=10.9g

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7 0
3 years ago
Need help with these two, solve only the ones you can though :D
ad-work [718]

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In CuSO4 there is a Cu, an S, and 4 O molecules. Add them up you get 6.

7 0
3 years ago
In an experiment, 3.25 g of NH3 are allowed to react with 3.50 g of O2. 4NH3 + 5O2 &gt; 4NO + 6H2O a. Which reactant is the limi
cluponka [151]

Answer:

2.61 g of NO will be formed

The limiting reagent is the O₂

Explanation:

The reaction is:

4NH₃  +  5O₂  →  4NO  +  6H₂O

We convert the mass of the reactants to moles:

3.25g / 17 g/mol = 0.191 moles of NH₃

3.50g / 32 g/mol =0.109 moles of O₂

Let's determine the limiting reactant by stoichiometry:

4 moles of ammonia react with 5 moles of oxygen

Then, 0.191 moles of ammonia will react with (0.191 . 5) / 4 = 0.238 moles of oxygen. We only have 0.109 moles of O₂ and we need 0.238, so as the oxygen is not enough, this is the limiting reagent

Ratio with NO is 5:4

5 moles of oxygen produce 4 moles of NO

0.109 moles will produce (0.109 . 4)/ 5 = 0.0872 moles of NO

We convert the moles to mass, to get the answer

0.0872 mol . 30g / 1 mol = 2.61 g

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