1.
a. deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen-containing base
b. deoxyribose sugar
c. cytosine
d. adenine, thymine, guanine. and cytosine
<h2>Sodium channels </h2>
Explanation:
Depolarization is a result of sodium channels opening as a result of chemical or pressure-based stimuli
- Depolarization starts when a threshold stimulus applied on a neuron via Na+ mechanically operated channels that trigger action potential
- Action potential is an efficient signaling process by which distantly located cells communicate to each other
- Depolarization of membrane potential is due to influx of Na+ via voltage gated Na+ channels
- Fast opening of voltage gated Na+ channel shifts membrane potential from -70mV to + 50mV at which voltage gated Na+ channels become inactive thus influx of Na+ abruptly stops
Vertraes have a back bone. invertebrates dont have a back bone or any bones
Art historian; archaeologist
