17. MODELING WITH MATHEMATICS Explain how to find the distance across the canyon
1 answer:
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Answer:
x = 10
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the triangle is right use the sine ratio to find x
sin30° = =
cross- multiply
x × sin30° = 5 ( sin30° = 0.5 )
0.5x = 5 ( divide both sides by 0.5 )
x = 10
Answer:
(6, - 4 )
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the 2 equations
-
y = 3 → (1)
x -
= 12 → (2)
Multiply (1) by 8 and (2) by 6 to clear the fractions
2x - 3y = 24 → (3)
10x - 3y = 72 → (4)
Rearrange (3) expressing - 3y in terms of x by subtracting 2x from both sides
- 3y = 24 - 2x
Substitute 3y = 24 - 2x into (4)
10x + 24 - 2x = 72, that is
8x + 24 = 72 ( subtract 24 from both sides )
8x = 48 ( divide both sides by 8 )
x = 6
Substitute x = 6 in either (3) or (4) and solve for y
Substituting in (3)
2(6) - 3y = 24
12 - 3y = 24 ( subtract 12 from both sides )
- 3y = 12 ( divide both sides by - 3 )
y = - 4
Solution is (6, - 4 )