Answer: radon (atomic mass 222 amu
Explanation:
To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.
This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows:
atomic mass of krypton= 83.8 amu
atomic mass of argon= 39.95 amu
atomic mass of xenon = 131.3 amu
atomic mass of radon= 222 amu
Thus as atomic mass of radon is highest, its rate of diffusion is slowest.
Answer: The correct option is, 2.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission: It is defined as the reactions in which a larger unstable nuclei breaks into two or more smaller stable nuclei.
Nuclear fusion: It is defined as the reaction where two smaller nuclei combine together to form a larger nuclei.
Option 1 & option 2 shows fusion reaction and option 3 & option 4 shows fission reaction.
In option 1, helium itself is forming but in option 2, element is heavier than forming which is, neon.
Hence, the correct option is 2.
Oxidation state is a number that is assigned to an element in a chemical combination. The number represents the number of electrons that an atom can gain, loses, or share when chemically bonding with an atom of another element. In this case the oxidation state or the oxidation number of Ca(NO3)2 is Zero, since its an electrically neutral compound. Thus the sum of oxidation number of calcium, nitrogen and oxygen is zero.
The modern definition of electronegativity is due to Linus Pauling. It is the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.
When the electronegativity difference between the two atoms is greater than 2.0, the bond is considered ionic; i.e. there is complete transfer (between the two atoms) of the electrons in the bond. The electronegativity (according to Pauling scale) of chlorine is 3.0, while the electronegativity of sodium is 0.9.
So, electrons are transferred because of a larger electronegativity difference.
Answer:
An endothermic process is any process with an increase in the enthalpy H (or internal energy U) of the system. In such a process, a closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system. It may be a chemical process, such as dissolving ammonium nitrate in water, or a physical process, such as the melting of ice cubes.
