Complementary angles add up to 90 degrees. Supplementary angles add up to 180 degrees, so no.
31a) Think of $30.90 as 100% of her bill, we first want to find 6%
To work out how much this is, we need to divide the percentage by 100 to get a multiplier (decimal)
6/100 = 0.06
Multiply 0.06 and $30.90 to get the tax
$30.90 x 0.06 = 1.854
As we can't have part of a cent, we round to the nearest 100th
If the number to the right of this value is below 5 we round down, 5 or more we round up
4 is below 5 so we round down
$1.85
31b) For the total bill, we need to add together the original and the tax
$30.90 + $1.85 = $32.75
32a) Simple Interest = PRT
This means
P x R x T
We need to multiply together the Principal, Rate and Time span
We need to turn the percentage into a decimal, so we divide by 100 like before
3.2 / 100 = 0.032
$750 x 0.032 x 6 = $144
32b) To find the account balance, we need to add the interest to the original amount
$750 + $144 = $894
Men: 132
Women: 90
Children: 36
Total: 258
let's make p stand for popcorn and d for drinks. Using those variables, we can create our equations:
2p + 3d = 18.25
4p + 2d = 27.50
From this, we can use substitution or elimination to solve:
For substitution, in the second equations, we could factor out a 2, divide both sides by 2, and then move the left over 2p to the other side to isolate d to put into the first equation.
For elimination, we can multiply the first equation by -2 so that we can remove the 4p and focus on solving for d.
I'll be using elimination in this case:
-2(2p + 3d = 18.25) --> -4p - 6d = -36.50
-4p - 6d = -36.50
4p + 2d = 27.50
-4d = -9.00
d = 2.25
4p + 2 * 2.25 = 27.50
4p + 4.50 = 27.50
4p = 23.00
p = 5.75
Now let's check our answer:
2 * 5.75 + 3 * 2.25 = 18.25
11.50 + 6.75 = 18.25
18.25 = 18.25
So drinks cost $2.25 and popcorn $5.75
Step-by-step explanation:
1. 9
2. 105
3. 8
4.0
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