1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Vitek1552 [10]
3 years ago
11

The mass luminosity relation L  M 3.5 describes the mathematical relationship between luminosity and mass for main sequence sta

rs. It describes how a star with a mass of 2 M⊙ would have a luminosity of _____________ L⊙ while a star with luminosity of 3,160 L⊙ would have an approximate mass of ________________ M⊙.
Physics
1 answer:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(a) <u>11.3 L</u>

(b) <u>10 M</u>

Explanation:

The mass-luminosity relationship states that:

Luminosity ∝ Mass^3.5

Luminosity = (Constant)(Mass)^3.5

So, in order to find the values of luminosity or mass of different stars, we take the luminosity or mass of sun as reference. Therefore, write the equation for a star and Sun, and divide them to get:

Luminosity of a star/L = (Mass of Star/M)^3.5 ______ eqn(1)

where,

L = Luminosity of Sun

M = mass of Sun

(a)

It is given that:

Mass of Star = 2M

Therefore, eqn (1) implies that:

Luminosity of star/L = (2M/M)^3.5

Luminosity of Star = (2)^3.5 L

<u>Luminosity of Star =  11.3 L</u>

(b)

It is given that:

Luminosity of star = 3160 L

Therefore, eqn (1) implies that:

3160L/L = (Mass of Star/M)^3.5

taking ln on both sides:

ln (3160) = 3.5 ln(Mass of Star/M)

8.0583/3.5 = ln(Mass of Star/M)

Mass of Star/M = e^2.302

<u>Mass of Star = 10 M</u>

You might be interested in
If the net external force acting on a system is zero , then the total momentum of the system is zero
Neporo4naja [7]
If net external force acting on the system is zero, momentum is conserved. That means, initial and final momentum are same → total momentum of the system is zero.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Physicist Max Planck showed how objects like stars give off different colors based on their temperature. What color are the hott
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

the brightest found are Blue - White with

Explanation:

The energy emission of objects increases with their temperature, specifically Wien described the process in an expression

 

          \lambda_{maximum} T = 2,898 10⁻³

With this expression we can find the temperature of the stars by the color they emit.

Specifically the Sun has a color of 550 nm which corresponds to 5400K

bright stars have a BLUE color corresponding to 7500K

the brightest found are Blue - White with a temperature of 20000K

7 0
3 years ago
uphill at a rate of 2.5 mi/h from the base of a 6-mi trail. At the same time, Edwin walks downhill at a rate of 3.5 mi/h from th
uranmaximum [27]
<h2>After 1 hour they meet.</h2>

Explanation:

Distance between them = 6 miles

Speed of uphill person = 2.5 miles per hour

Speed of downhill person = 3.5 miles per hour

Relative velocity = 2.5 - ( -3.5 ) = 6 miles per hour

We know

         Displacement = Velocity x Time

         6 = 6 x Time taken

Time taken = 1 hour

After 1 hour they meet.

4 0
3 years ago
Which fundamental force has a small range and is always an attractive force?
erica [24]

Answer:

gravitational force is a fundamental force and also , it does have a small range and is always an attractive force.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A Carnot engine has a power output of 150 kW. The engine operates between two reservoirs at 20.0°C and 500°
Nookie1986 [14]
Efficiency η of a Carnot engine is defined to be: 
<span>η = 1 - Tc / Th = (Th - Tc) / Th </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>Tc is the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir, and </span>
<span>Th is the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir. </span>

<span>In this case, given is η=22% and Th - Tc = 75K </span>
<span>Notice that although temperature difference is given in °C it has same numerical value in Kelvins because magnitude of the degree Celsius is exactly equal to that of the Kelvin (the difference between two scales is only in their starting points). </span>

<span>Th = (Th - Tc) / η </span>
<span>Th = 75 / 0.22 = 341 K (rounded to closest number) </span>
<span>Tc = Th - 75 = 266 K </span>

<span>Lower temperature is Tc = 266 K </span>
<span>Higher temperature is Th = 341 K</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Assuming that 10.0% of a 100 W light bulb's energy output is in the visible range (typical for incandescent bulbs) with an avera
    8·1 answer
  • Light from the sun reaches the earth in 8.3 minutes. the speed of light is 3.0  108 m/s. in kilometers, how far is the earth fr
    5·1 answer
  • A student squeezes several oranges to make a glass of orange juice. The juice contains pieces of orange pulp mixed with the juic
    12·2 answers
  • If you sight Polaris with an astrolabe and determine its altitude is 20° above the horizon, then what does this tell you about y
    13·2 answers
  • Alyssa is carrying a water balloon while running down a field at a speed of 14 m/s. She tosses the water balloon forward toward
    9·2 answers
  • A wire carrying a current of 10 A and 2 m in length is placed in a field of flux density 0.15 T. What’s the force on the wire if
    5·1 answer
  • Why should it take significantly more energy to move a beam of alpha particles than a beam of beta minus (β–) particles?
    5·2 answers
  • A sled of mass 8 kg slides along the ice. It has an initial speed of 4 m/s but
    7·1 answer
  • What is the rate at which electrical energy is converted into other forms of energy?
    8·1 answer
  • 1 point
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!