Options a to c can be the reasons for scientific models.
But to primarily answer scientific questions,that would require an empirical and experimental approach and not use of models.
Though after getting the answers, models can be built to further explain the answers.
<span>d. answer scientific questions.</span>
Answer:
120 Ns
Explanation:
The impulse exerted on an object is given by:

where
F is the force applied
t is the time taken
In this problem, we have:
F = 40 N
t = 3.0 s
So, the impulse acting on the boat is

Answer:
the Arrow X shows the direction of amplitude
Explanation:
As the amplitude is the maximum displacement of a wave from the mean position
A=(vf-vi)/t
a=(50-25)/10
a=2.5m/s^2