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ser-zykov [4K]
3 years ago
6

Can someone explain this to me please

Mathematics
1 answer:
IrinaVladis [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c. 36·x

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A

The details of the circle are;

The area of the circle, A = 12·π cm²

The diameter of the circle, d = \overline {AB}

Given that \overline {AB} is the diameter of the circle, we have;

The length of the arc AB = Half the the length of the circumference of the circle

Therefore, we have;

A = 12·π = π·d²/4 = π·\overline {AB}²/4

Therefore;

12 = \overline {AB}²/4

4 × 12 = \overline {AB}²

\overline {AB}² = 48

\overline {AB} = √48 = 4·√3

\overline {AB} = 4·√3

The circumference of the circle, C = π·d = π·\overline {AB}

Arc AB = Half the the length of the circumference of the circle = C/2

Arc AB = C/2 = π·\overline {AB}/2

\overline {AB} = 4·√3

∴ C/2 = π·4·√3/2 = 2·√3·π

The length of arc AB = 2·√3·π cm

Part B

The given parameters are;

The length of \overline {OF} = The length of \overline {FB}

Angle D = angle B

The radius of the circle = 6·x

The measure of arc EF = 60°

The required information = The perimeter of triangle DOB

We have;

Given that the base angles of the triangles DOB are equal, we have that ΔDOB is an isosceles triangle, therefore;

The length of \overline {OD} = The length of \overline {OB}

The length of \overline {OB} = \overline {OF} + \overline {FB} = \overline {OF} + \overline {OF} = 2 × \overline {OF}

∴ The length of \overline {OD} = 2 × \overline {OF} = The length of \overline {OB}

Given that arc EF = 60°, and the point 'O' is the center of the circle, we have;

∠EOF = The measure of arc EF = 60° = ∠DOB

Therefore, in ΔDOB, we have;

∠D + ∠B = 180° - ∠DOB = 180° - 60° = 120°

∵ ∠D = ∠B, we have;

∠D + ∠B = ∠D + ∠D = 2 × ∠D = 120°

∠D = ∠B = 120°/2 = 60°

All three interior angles of ΔDOB = 60°

∴ ΔDOB is an equilateral triangle and all sides of ΔDOB are equal

Therefore;

The length of \overline {OD} = The length of \overline {OB} = The length of \overline {DB}  = 2 × \overline {OF}

The perimeter of ΔDOB = The length of \overline {OD} + The length of \overline {OB} + The length of \overline {DB} = 2 × \overline {OF} + 2 × \overline {OF} + 2 × \overline {OF} = 6 × \overline {OF}

∴ The perimeter of ΔDOB = 6 × \overline {OF}

The radius of the circle = \overline {OF} = 6·x

∴ The perimeter of ΔDOB = 6 × 6·x = 36·x

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monitta

Answer:

a) n =1623

b) ME=2.0538\sqrt{\frac{0.21 (1-0.21)}{1623}}=0.0208    

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Notation and definitions

n random sample taken

\hat p=0.19 estimated proportion of customers are not satisfied with the service provided by the local dealer

Confidence =0.96 or 96%

Me= 0.02 represent the margin of error

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".  

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.  

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".  

The population proportion have the following distribution

p \sim N(p,\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}})

Part a

In order to find the critical value we need to take in count that we are finding the interval for a proportion, so on this case we need to use the z distribution. Since our interval is at 96% of confidence, our significance level would be given by \alpha=1-0.96=0.04 and \alpha/2 =0.02. And the critical value would be given by:

z_{\alpha/2}=-2.0538, z_{1-\alpha/2}=2.0538

The margin of error for the proportion interval is given by this formula:  

ME=z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}}    (a)  

And on this case we have that ME =\pm 0.02 and we are interested in order to find the value of n, if we solve n from equation (a) we got:  

n=\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{(\frac{ME}{z})^2}   (b)  

And replacing into equation (b) the values from part a we got:

n=\frac{0.19(1-0.19)}{(\frac{0.02}{2.0538})^2}=1622.912  

And rounded up we have that n=1623

Part b

The margin of error is given by:

ME=z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}}    

So then if w replace the value of n obtained from part a we got:

ME=2.0538\sqrt{\frac{0.21 (1-0.21)}{1623}}=0.0208    

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