Hydrogen can be used as a byproduct in the electrolysis of fuel
Missing question:
a) strong base and its conjugate acid.
b) weak base and its conjugate acid.
c) strong acid and strong base.
d) weak acid and its conjugate base.
e) weak acid only.
f) weak base only.
g) strong acid and its conjugate base.
Answers are:
b) weak base and its conjugate acid. For example weak base ammonia (NH₃) and its conjugate acid ammonium ion (NH₄⁺).
d) weak acid and its conjugate base. For example weak acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and its conjugate base CH₃COO⁻.
Buffer solution changes pH very little when a small amount of strong acid or base<span> is added to solution.</span>
ΔG > 0
is always true for the freezing of water.
Explanation:
- The freezing of water is only spontaneous when the temperature is fairly small. Over 273 K, the higher value of TΔS causes the sign of ΔG to be positive, and there is no freezing point.
- The entropy decreases as water freezes. This does not infringe the Thermodynamics second law. The second law doesn't suggest entropy will never diminish anywhere.
- Entropy will decline elsewhere, provided it increases by at least as much elsewhere.