How many moles of HCI would be required to produce a total of 2 moles of H2

What is the mole ratio needed to determine the mass of phosphorus trifluoride produced from the reaction of 120 g of phosphorus

Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

$\frac{4molPF_3}{1molP_4}$

Explanation:

Hello

In this case, given the reaction:

$P_4(s)+6F_2(g)\rightarrow 4PF_3(g)$

It means that since the coefficients preceding phosphorous and phosphorous trifluoride are 1 and 4, the correct mole ratio should be:

$\frac{4molPF_3}{1molP_4}$

Because given the mass of phosphorous it is convenient to convert it to moles and then cancel it out with the moles on bottom of the mole ratio.

Bes regards!

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following isoelectronic series is correctly ranked from largest ionic radius to smallest ionic radius? 1. N 3−, O 2

love history [14]

Answer:

Option 1: N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²

Explanation:

Ionic radius is the radius of an atom´s ion in ionic crystal structure. In an ion that lose an electron, to form a cation, the radius of the ion gets smaller, because the repulsion between electrons decrease because fewer electrons are present. Conversely, adding on electron to a neutral atom, to form an anion, causes electron - electron repulsions to increase, so the size of the radius of the ion gets bigger.

Isoelectronic species are ions or elements that have the same number of electrons in their electronic shells but have different overall charges, because of their different atomic numbers.

In a isolelectronic series (same number of electrons), the increase of the positive charge (given by the number of protons in the nucleus), will cause a decrease in radius beacuse the greater electrostatic attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. Consequently, the ion with the greatest nuclear charge will have the smallest ionic radius and the ion with the smallest nulear charge will have the largest ionic radius.

We will use this principle to solve our problem.

In our case, the given ions are:

N⁻³ : Z = 7, e⁻ = 10
O⁻²: Z= 8, e⁻ =10
F⁻: Z = 9, e⁻ = 10
Na⁺: Z= 11, e⁻ = 10
Mg⁺²: Z=12, e⁻ =10

where Z= number of protons, and e⁻ = number of electrons.

Hence the decreasing order of ionic radius is:

N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²

Have a nice day!

4 0

3 years ago

How many moles of Chromium is in 4.41 ×10^24 atoms

zalisa [80]

7.32 moles of Chromium is present in 4.41 × 10²⁴ atoms.

<h3>How to find the number of moles ?</h3>

Number of moles = $\frac{\text{Given number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's Number}}$

<h3>What is Avogadro's Number ?</h3>

Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of substance. 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's Constant / Avogadro's Number.

Avogadro's Number = 6.022 × 10²³

Now put the values in above formula we get

Number of moles = $\frac{\text{Given number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's Number}}$

= $\frac{4.41 \times 10^{24}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}$

= 7.32 moles

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 7.32 moles of Chromium is present in 4.41 × 10²⁴ atoms.

Learn more about the Avogadro's Number here: brainly.com/question/1581342

#SPJ1

3 0

2 years ago

How do the two desalination processes differ from the atmospheric water generator in terms of where the processes can be used?

-Dominant- [34]

Water Desalination Processes. Water desalination processes separate dissolved salts and other minerals from water. Feedwater sources may include brackish, seawater, wells, surface (rivers and streams), wastewater, and industrial feed and process waters. Membrane separation requires driving forces including pressure (applied and vapor),...

Hope I helped :)

4 0

3 years ago

How to identify Double replacement

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

The easiest way to identify a double displacement reaction is to check to see whether or not the cations exchanged anions with each other.

Explanation:

if the states of matter are cited, is to look for aqueous reactants and the formation of one solid product (since the reaction typically generates a precipitate).

6 0

3 years ago