The density of silver is 10.49 g/mL. If a sample of pure silver has a volume of 12.993 mL, what is the mass of the silver?

When a student mixes 50 mL of 1.0 M HCl and 50 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature of the resultant so

zmey [24]

Answer: 54.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.0M\times 0.05=0.05mole$

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.0\times 0.05L=0.05mole$

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.05 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.05 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.05 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water:

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = $50ml+50ml=100ml$

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 100ml=100g$

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

$c$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

m = mass of water = 100 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = $27.5^0C$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature of metal = $21.0^0C$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=100g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (27.5-21.0)^0C$

$q=2719.6J=2.72kJ$

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = 2.72 KJ

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization per mole of $HCl$ :

0.05 moles of $HCl$ releases heat = 2.72 KJ

1 mole of $HCl$ releases heat = $\frac{2.72}{0.05}\times 1=54.4KJ$

Thus the enthalpy change for the reaction in kJ per mol of HCl is 54.4 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

C12H7Cl3FNaO2 what are them elements in that chemical formula

LuckyWell [14K]

Assuming you are asking for the names of the elements in that formula , the answer is

carbon
hydrogen
chlorine
fluorine
sodium
oxygen

8 0

4 years ago

A alkaline earth metal is an element is groups 3-12 of the periodic table true or false?

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

False Alkaline earth metals is group 2

5 0

3 years ago

What is the easiest way to explain molecular compounds and covalent bonds also adding information about valance electrons?

wlad13 [49]

Answer:

Molecular compounds consist of two or more nonmetals. The nonmetals that make up a molecular compound are held together by covalent/molecular bonds. Covalent bonds is known as the "sharing" of valence electrons between two or more chemical species. Valence electrons are shared so that the atoms of the compound can become stable, much like how ionic bonds transfer valence electrons between atoms to achieve stability.

5 0

3 years ago

Identify the type of reaction in the chemical reaction below:

Morgarella [4.7K]

Complete question is;

Identify the type of reaction in the chemical reaction below:

2P205 ➡️ 4P + 502

single replacement

synthesis

decomposition

combustion

double replacement

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

We. An see in the question that the compound 2P205 is broken down into simpler substances which are phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O).

Now, this is a decomposition reaction because a decomposition reaction is one in which a compound is broken down into simpler substances

6 0

3 years ago