They can be described through GENOTYPE because dominant always shows through phenotype.
<h2>DNA </h2>
Explanation:
1) Experiment done by Griffith:
- Griffith used two related strains of bacteria, known as R and S
- R bacteria were nonvirulent, meaning that they did not cause sickness when injected into a mouse whereas mice injected with live S bacteria developed pneumonia and died
- Griffith tried injecting mice with heat-killed S bacteria (that is, S bacteria that had been heated to high temperatures, causing the cells to die), the heat-killed S bacteria did not cause disease in mice
- When harmless R bacteria were combined with harmless heat-killed S bacteria and injected into a mouse, not only did the mouse developed disease and died, but when Griffith took a blood sample from the dead mouse, he found that it contained living S bacteria
- Griffith concluded that the R-strain bacteria must have taken up what he called a transforming principle from the heat-killed S bacteria, which allowed them to transform into smooth-coated bacteria and become virulent
2) Experiment done by Avery:
- Avery, McCarty and MacLeod set out to identify Griffith's transforming principle
- They began with large cultures of heat-killed S cells and, through a long series of biochemical steps progressively purified the transforming principle by washing away, separating out, or enzymatically destroying the other cellular components
- These results all pointed to DNA as the likely transforming principle but Avery was cautious in interpreting his results
- He realized that it was still possible that some contaminating substance present in small amounts, not DNA, was the actual transforming principle
3) Experiment done by Hershey and Chase:
- Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophage, or viruses that attack bacteria
- The phages they used were simple particles composed of protein and DNA, with the outer structures made of protein and the inner core consisting of DNA
- Hershey and Chase concluded that DNA, not protein, was injected into host cells and made up the genetic material of the phage
All answer choices are correct in soil conservation techniques prevents erosion.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Decreasing tillage yields crops to settle in the soil preferably than being broken at the end of a season. The gain of no-till farming is consecutive to the soil structure, which transmits more deposits on the exterior to stand up against severe water and wind situations.
- With contour ploughing, preferably of seeding crops in straight lines, crops are planted based on the form lines of the area to form stores that save rainwater and lessen top-level soil erosion.
- Terracing is the habit of producing almost level areas in a hillside area. Terraces are shielded from erosion by other soil restrictions.
In terms of the scientific method, the purpose of an experiment is to:
D) Test a hypothesis
After forming a hypothesis, you TEST it out by performing the experiment and collecting data. After collecting the data from the experiment, you can form a conclusion about the results of the experiment.
An experiment is supposed to tell you whether the hypothesis you came up with is true and is able to be proven with an experiment.
The purpose of an experiment is to test a hypothesis and see whether the results you get support or contradict your hypothesis.
It is proven to help build healthy muscles, joints, bones etc. It also has a good effect on your academic performance, as it increases the oxygen flow to the brain.
