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grigory [225]
3 years ago
14

1 + 1⁄2 + 1⁄4 + 1⁄8 + 1⁄16 + 1⁄32 + 1⁄64. . . Notice that the denominator of each fraction in the sum is twice the denominator t

hat comes before it. If you continue adding on fractions according to this pattern, when will you reach a sum of 2?
Mathematics
2 answers:
emmasim [6.3K]3 years ago
6 0
Multiplying by 2 is the rule...plz mark me as brainliest as just joined!
Xelga [282]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

n=\infty

Step-by-step explanation:

The given series is

1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32} +\frac{1}{64} +...

This is a geometric series and the first term is a_1=1

The common ratio is r=\frac{a_2}{a_1}

\Rightarrow r=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1}=\frac{1}{2}


The sum of the first n terms of this geometric series is given by,

S_n=\frac{a_1(r^n-1)}{r-1}

We want to find n such S_n=2.


This implies that,

2=\frac{1((\frac{1}{2})^n-1)}{\frac{1}{2}-1}


We simplify to get,

2=\frac{(\frac{1}{2})^n-1}{-\frac{1}{2}}


We multiply through by -\frac{1}{2} to get,

-1=(\frac{1}{2})^n-1}


We group the constant terms to get,

-1+1=(\frac{1}{2})^n}


This implies that,

0=(\frac{1}{2})^n}


We apply the laws of indices to further obtain,


0=\frac{1}{2^n}}

\Rightarrow 2^n=\frac{1}{0}}

We got division by zero, this means that n  is infinity.


2 is the sum to infinity of the given series.

Hence we do not have a finite number of terms.









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