Answer:
(D)U.S. Treasury Bills
Explanation:
T-Bills do not have a reinvestment risk because they cannot be reinvested. They are short-term investment options (usually a year), that do not have regular interest payments like a bond, and whose gain for the investor lies in the value that is paid when the t-bill reaches maturity.
Answer:
The correct answer is Allocative efficiency.
Explanation:
Although there are different evaluation standards for the concept of allocation efficiency, the basic principle states that, in any economic system, the different options in the allocation of resources will produce both "winners" and "losers" in relation to the choice being evaluated. The principles of rational choice theory, individual maximization, utilitarianism and market theory assume, in addition, that the results for both winners and losers can be identified, compared and measured.
From these basic premises, the objective of maximizing the efficiency in the allocation can be defined according to some neutral principle in which some options are considered “objectively better than others”. For example, an economist might say that a change in policy increases the efficiency of allocation, as long as those who benefit from the change (winners) earn more than the losers lose.
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Answer:
B) high trust zero-sum reward practice
Explanation:
Zero sum reward practices are generally not that successful since usually only a few are benefited while several people are left out of the benefits, or lose. If someone gains a benefit at the expense of others, it will always cause friction within the organization. That friction can lead to illegitimate political behavior, which is behavior that breaks implied rules. The regular "losers" in zero sum reward practices may be tempted to break the rules or cheat in order to obtain the benefits.
For example, if the same person is always selected as the employee of the month, his/her "losing" coworkers may start to sabotage his/her work.