Given that,
Frequency emitted by the bat, f = 47.6 kHz
The speed off sound in air, v = 413 m/s
We need to find the wavelength detected by the bat. The speed of a wave is given by formula as follows :
or
So, the bat can detect small objects such as an insect whose size is approximately equal to the wavelength of the sound the bat makes i.e. 8.67 mm.
That's the 'electrostatic' force.
The superposition principle is responsible for alternating light and dark bands when light passes through two or more narrow slits.
The intensity pattern that appears on the lit screen is determined by the superposition principle. When the difference in pathways from the two slits to a location on the screen equals an integral number of wavelengths (0,λ,2λ ,...), constructive interference takes place.
The fact that the two waves' crests follow different paths ensures that they do. A distinctive pattern of brilliant and dark fringes is seen when monochromatic light illuminates a distant screen after passing through two small openings. The superposition of overlapping light waves coming from the two slits results in this interference pattern.
Learn more about superposition principle here;
brainly.com/question/2699638
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