Answer:
Imagine you have just flicked a lighter. If you don’t see the flame, you will naturally try a second time. If after the second attempt it does not strike a flame, you will repeat your action again and again until it does. Eventually, you’ll see the flame and you’ll know that your lighter works. But what if it doesn’t? How long are you going to flick the lighter until you decide to give up?
Our everyday life is full of such decision dilemmas and uncertainty. We constantly have to choose between options, whether we make the most ordinary decisions – should I continue flicking this lighter? – or life-changing choices – should I leave this relationship? We can either keep on doing what we are already used to do, or risk unexplored options that could turn out much more valuable.
Some people are naturally inclined to take more chances, while others prefer to hold on to what they know best. Yet being curious and explorative is fundamental for humans and animals to find out how best to harvest resources such as water, food or money. While looking at the Belém Tower – a symbol of Portugal’s great maritime discoveries – from my office window, I often wonder what drives people to explore the unknown and what goes on in their brains when weighing pros and cons for trying something new. To answer these questions, together with Dr. Zachary Mainen and his team of neuroscientists, we investigate how the brain deals with uncertainty when making decisions.
Explanation:
It is well known that the decision-making process results from communication between the prefrontal cortex (working memory) and hippocampus (long-term memory). However, there are other regions of the brain that play essential roles in making decisions, but their exact mechanisms of action still are unknown.
Answer:
The producer is experiencing diminishing marginal product.
Explanation:
The law of diminishing return explains that every additional unit consumed will have less utility/return than the previous one. Same is the case with labor productivity. The first unit of labor will yield maximum return, every additional unit will result in lesser return/productivity than the previous unit. The will continue up to the point of maximum return. After that point adding additional resources will yield less total output.
Answer:
$15,000
Explanation:
Total Assets-Remaining liabilities=Solvency
$232,000-$217,000=$15,000
If the waiver of loan makes the taxpayer solvent,then the extent by which he is solvent will be included in his/her gross income.
Answer:
Authorities can be assigned, but never delegated obligations. Subordinates are responsible for "results" and managers are responsible for their subordinates ' actions. You can't be held responsible for a mission if you have little competence.
Explanation:
The delegation lets you pass the power to professional team members to work on more urgent matters. But you are still responsible for doing these in the right way. It is therefore necessary to periodically track the status or interact with the team member
Let us recognize some of the fundamental principles to be observed in delegating: 1. The delegated authority to subordinates should be adequate to achieve the desired performance.
2. The power may be delegated but never assigned responsibility. Subordinate accountability is "efficiency" and managers are "responsible for their subordinates ' activities."
3. A duty can not be held accountable if it only has limited authority. A balance between authority and responsibility must be created.
4. A single superior's presence brings to mind the subordinate more personally responsible.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Mediations.
Explanation:
Mediations are alternative methods to solve conflicts that have the inherent goal of reaching an integral solution of the conflict for the parties involved avoiding to take the problem to court. During the mediation, the parties involved express their demands and a mediator comes to the best conclusion that benefits the parties as equal as possible.
