In prolonged fasting conditions acetyl-coa generated from the breakdown of amino acids and fatty acids does not enter the citric acid cycle in the liver, but acetyl-coa derived from ketone bodies can enter the citric acid cycle in the brain. <u>Cholesterol is required in the diet.</u>
<h3>What is
amino acids?</h3>
Amino acids are chemical molecules having side chains (R groups) unique to each amino acid as well as amino and carboxylic acid (CO2H) functional groups.
Every amino acid contains the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N) (CHON); in addition, the side chains of cysteine and methionine contain sulfur (S), while the less frequent amino acid selenocysteine has selenium (Se). As of 2020, it is known that more than 500 naturally occurring amino acids make up the monomer units of peptides, including proteins.
Despite the fact that there are only 22 proteins, 20 of them have unique specified codons, and another two have unique coding mechanisms: All eukaryotes contain selenocysteine, and pyrrolysine is also present.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Rate of the reaction is a change in the concentration of any one of the reactant or product per unit time.
Rate of the reaction:
![R=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[CO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BCO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Rate of decrease in nitrogen dioxide concentration is equal to the rate of decrease in carbon monoxide.
Given rate expression of the reaction:
![R = k[NO2]^2[CO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%3D%20k%5BNO2%5D%5E2%5BCO%5D)
Rate of the reaction on doubling concentration of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide : R'
![R'=k(2\times [NO_2])^2(2\times [CO])=8\times k[NO2]^2[CO]=8R](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3Dk%282%5Ctimes%20%5BNO_2%5D%29%5E2%282%5Ctimes%20%5BCO%5D%29%3D8%5Ctimes%20k%5BNO2%5D%5E2%5BCO%5D%3D8R)
Doubling the concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide simultaneously will increase the rate of the reaction by a factor of eight.
Hence, none of the given statements are true.
Answer:
First one is: ammonia
Second one is: calcium hydroxide
Explanation:
<span>NaCl is poster-compound for ionic bonding. The bonds in NaCl have about 70% ionic character, making the bond highly polar. its overstatement to state that there is actual ion in NaCl with +1 and -1 charge but actual charge of Na and Cl is +1 and -1 ion, since Nacl exist as a network of highly charged particle and not discrete molecule, NaCl particle does not exhibit intermolecular forces.
Water molecule on other hand exhibit London dispersion force, keesom force, and hydrogen bonding.
The polar water molecule are attracted to the polarized Na and Cl atoms. This is what allow NaCl(s) to dissolve and ionize in water. Therefore type of attraction in NaCl is ion-dipole attraction.</span>
Oxidizing agent is that which is reduced and the reducing agent is that which is oxidized. Reduced is when the charged is decreased and oxidized when the charge is increased.
(1) 2Na + 2H2O(l) --> 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
The charge of Na in the reactant is 0 and the charge of Na in the NaOH is +1. Na is oxidized. Hence, it is the reducing agent.
The charge of H in H2O is +1 while that in H2 is 0. H is reduced. Hence, it is the oxidizing agent.
(2) C(s) + O2(g) --> CO2(g)
The charge of C in the reactant side is 0 and that its charge in CO2 is +4. C is oxidized. Hence, it is the reducing agent.
The charge of O in O2 is 0 while in CO2, its charge is -2. O is reduced. Hence, it is the oxidizing agent.
(3) 2MnO⁻⁴ + SO2 + 2H2O --> 2Mn²⁺ + 5SO2⁻⁴ 4H⁺
The charge of Mn in MnO⁻⁴ is 4+ while its charge in Mn²⁺ is 2+. Mn is reduced. Hence, it is the oxidizing agent.
The charged of S in SO2 is -4 while its charge in SO₂⁻⁴ is 0. S is oxidized. Hence, it is the reducing agent.
