Letter B is the correct answer.
When a person seeks counseling, he/she is in need of professional assistance/guidance to solve a personal, social, or psychological problem. Counselors will help clients work on strategies to overcome the challenges and obstacles they're facing or that they're afraid to face. This relationship between counselor and client is very important, it empowers individuals to accomplish/pursue mental health, wellness, professional and educational goals.
This is an example of exchange theory.
In sociology, exchange theory has to do with maximizing benefits while also minimizing costs. When applied to Bill and Cathy's situation, they are taking advantage of each other's skills in order to minimize costs - Bill can cook and Cathy can't (so they can prepare food on their own) and Cathy can repair stuff and Bill can't (so they don't have to get a handyman).
In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after conditioning.
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What is classical conditioning?</u></h3>
- Classical conditioning is a behavioral technique in which a biologically powerful stimulus (such food) is combined with a previously neutral stimulus.
- It is sometimes referred to as Pavlovian conditioning or responder conditioning (e.g. a bell).
- It also describes the process of learning that follows this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus eventually learns to elicit a response (such as salivation) that is typically similar to the one induced by the powerful stimulus.
- Operant conditioning, often known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of conditioning in which the strength of a voluntary behavior is altered by rewarding or punishing it.
Opportunistic responses may be reinforced by classically conditioned stimuli. However, classical conditioning can have a variety of effects on operant conditioning.
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Dehydration, and you can solve dehydration by drinking cactus water
Which symptom represents the irrationality and unpredictability criterion of abnormality: Subjective misery
Abnormal not regular. Describes a country, situation, or behavior that is uncommon or exclusive from what's taken into consideration ordinary. In medicine, an ordinary lesion or increase in or on the body may be benign (not most cancers), precancerous or premalignant (in all likelihood to grow to be most cancers), or malignant (cancer). additionally known as strange.
A “great abnormality” is defined by the Pennsylvania Medical Society (PAMED) as “a locating by using a diagnostic imaging service of an abnormality which would motive a reasonably prudent person to are trying to find extra or observe-up medical care inside 3 months.”
Extraordinary behavior is any conduct that deviates from what is considered normal. There are four widespread standards that psychologists use to become aware of strange conduct: violation of social norms, statistical rarity, personal misery, and maladaptive behavior.
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