The phylogenetic tree of organisms within the animal kingdom include characteristics below:
- Ancestral protists
- Tissues
- body symmetry
- Germ layers
- Body cavity
- Porifera
- Platyhelminthes
- Nematoda
- Annelida
- Mollusca
- Arthropoa
- Echinodermata
- Chordata
<h3>What is phylogenetic tree?</h3>
A phylogenetic tree simply refers to a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species of both plants and animals based on their similarities and differences; either genetically or physically
Generally, animals; be it vertebrates or invertebrates has the few characteristics below:
- All animals are multicellular organisms
- Animals are also heterotrophic, meaning; they depend on other organisms for food or they obtain their energy by consuming energy-releasing food substances.
- Animals typically reproduce sexually.
- All animals are also made up of cells that do not have cell walls.
In conclusion, the phylogenetic tree of organisms within the animal kingdom include all characteristics mentioned above
Learn more about animal diversity:
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Answer: Option D.
Less; at the earliest possible stage.
Explanation:
Protein synthesis refers to the process in which living cells can produce proteins
This occur in two stages;
Transcription and translation.
Transcription refers to transfer of DNA genetic instructional to MRNA in the nucleus of cells.
Translation, after DNA has been transcribed to MRNA, it is then translated to DNA.
When cells intervene in protein synthesis, less energy is used and the cells will regulate the protein synthesis at the earliest possible stage.
Traits are inherited trough the parents genes that are passed to the offspring trough both parents reproductive cells, that contain genes in their nucleus.
Hope it helped,
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Answer:
<em>UV rays are highly injurious to living organisms since </em><em>DNA</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>proteins</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>living</em><em> </em><em>organisms</em><em> </em><em>preferentially</em><em> </em><em>absorb</em><em> </em><em>U.V</em><em> </em><em>rays</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>it's high</em><em> </em><em>energy</em><em> </em><em>breaks</em><em> </em><em>chemical</em><em> </em><em>bonds</em><em>. UV rays damage DNA and mutation may occur. It causes ageing of the skin, damage to skin cells and various types of skin cancers.</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code.