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3 years ago

11. Explain Supergiants

1 answer:

4 0

The correct answer is C. They are unusually large. I would appreciate if you would mark this is brainlyest answer. Thank you!

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Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the following balanced redox reaction (do not include state of matter in your answers): 2C

timurjin [86]

Answer:

The specie which is oxidized is:- $CrO_2^-$

The specie which is reduced is:- $ClO^-$

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

$X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-$

Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

$X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2CrO_2^- + 6ClO^- + 2H_2O\rightarrow 2CrO_4^{2-} + 3Cl_2 + 4OH^-$

The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:

Oxidation half reaction: $CrO_2^- + 2H_2O + 4OH^-\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-} + 4H_2O + 3e^-$

Reduction half reaction: $2ClO^- + 4H_2O + 2e^-\rightarrow Cl_2 + 2H_2O + 4OH^-$

Thus, the specie which is oxidized is:- $CrO_2^-$

The specie which is reduced is:- $ClO^-$

8 0

4 years ago

Ammonia gas combines with excess oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. How many grams of ammonia gas would have to react

Sedbober [7]

Answer:

11.6g of NH₃(g) have to react

Explanation:

For the reaction:

4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g) ΔH = -905kJ

4 moles of ammonia produce 905kJ

Thus, if you want to produce 154kJ of energy you need:

154kJ × (4 mol NH₃ / 905kJ) = 0.681moles of NH₃. In mass -Molar mass ammonia is 17.031g/mol-

0.681mol NH₃ × (17.031g / mol) = 11.6g of NH₃(g) have to react

3 0

3 years ago

1‑propanol ( n ‑propanol) and 2‑propanol (isopropanol) form ideal solutions in all proportions. Calculate the partial pressure a

Alex777 [14]

Answer:

$y_{prop}$ = 0.134; $y_{iso}$ = 0.866

The partial pressure of isopropanol = 34.04 Torr; The partial pressure of propanol = 5.26 Torr

Explanation:

For each of the solutions:

mole fraction of isopropanol ( $x_{iso}$ ) = 1 - mole fraction of propanol ( $x_{prop}$ ).

Given: mole fraction of propanol = 0.247. Thus, the mole fraction of isopropanol = 1 - 0.247 = 0.753.

Furthermole, the partial pressure of isopropanol = $x_{iso}$ *vapor pressure of isopropanol = 0.753*45.2 Torr = 34.04 Torr

The partial pressure of propanol = $x_{prop}$ *vapor pressure of propanol = 0.247*20.9 Torr = 5.16 Torr

Similarly,

In the vapor phase,

The mole fraction of propanol ( $y_{prop}$ ) = $\frac{P_{prop} }{P_{prop}+P_{iso}}$

Where, $P_{prop}$ is the partial pressure of propanol and $P_{iso}$ is the partial pressure of isopropanol.

Therefore,

$y_{prop}$ = 5.26/(34.04+5.16) = 0.134

$y_{iso}$ = 1 - 0.134 = 0.866

5 0

4 years ago

For a particular reaction, Δ=−111.4 kJ and Δ=−25.0 J/K.

vichka [17]

Answer:

$\Delta G =-103.95kJ$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy for a change process is:

$\Delta G =\Delta H-T\Delta S$

It is possible to plug in the given H, T and S with consistent units, to obtain the correct G as shown below:

$\Delta G =-111.4kJ-(298K)(-25.0\frac{J}{K}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} )\\\\\Delta G =-103.95kJ$

Best regards!

6 0

3 years ago

Sulfur and magnesium both have two valence electrons. a. True b. False

Nezavi [6.7K]

It would be false sulfur has 6

3 0

3 years ago