1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
10

Determine the empirical and molecular formula for chrysotile asbestos. Chrysotile has the following percent composition: 28.03%

Mg, 21.60% Si, 1.16% H, and 49.21% O. The molar mass for chrysotile is 520.8 g/mol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nlexa [21]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4 and Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Percentage of Mg = 28.03 %

Percentage of Si = 21.60 %

Percentage of H = 1.16 %

Percentage of O = 49.21 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of Mg = 28.03 g

Mass of Si = 21.60 g

Mass of H = 1.16 g

Mass of O = 49.21 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Magnesium = \frac{\text{Given mass of Magnesium}}{\text{Molar mass of Magnesium}}=\frac{28.03g}{24g/mole}=1.17moles

Moles of Silicon = \frac{\text{Given mass of Silicon}}{\text{Molar mass of Silicon}}=\frac{21.06g}{28g/mole}=0.752moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.16g}{1g/mole}=1.16moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{49.21g}{16g/mole}=3.07moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.752 moles.

For Magnesium = \frac{1.17}{0.752}=1.5

For Silicon = \frac{0.752}{0.752}=1

For Hydrogen = \frac{1.16}{0.752}=1.5

For Oxygen = \frac{3.07}{0.485}=4.08\approx 4

To convert the mole ratios into whole numbers, we multiply individual mole ratios by 2

Mole ratio of Magnesium = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Silicon = (2 × 1) = 2

Mole ratio of Hydrogen = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Oxygen = (2 × 4) = 8

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Mg : Si : H : O = 3 : 2 : 3 : 8

The empirical formula for the given compound is Mg_3Si_2H_3O_8

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 520.8 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = [(24 × 3) + (28 × 2) + (1 × 3) + (16 × 8)] = 259 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

n=\frac{520.8g/mol}{259g/mol}=2

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

Mg_{(3\times 2)}Si_{(2\times 2)}H_{(3\times 2)}O_{(8\times 2)}=Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4 and Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}

You might be interested in
Hi can u help me pls? I'm totally stuck . The natural source of acidity in rain water is _____.
kykrilka [37]

Answer-The correct option is option d with says all of the above.

Explanation- All three acids that are given combined together to form acid rain in which nitric and sulphuric acid are stronger acids present while carbonic acid is a weaker one.

The carbon dioxide admitted in air combines with water to form carbonic acid and gives a weak acidic nature to rainwater. Pollution in nature makes sulphur and nitrogen present in air react to form the stronger acids responsible for acid rain.

5 0
3 years ago
Write Qc for each of the following:(1) Gaseous sulfur tetrafluoride reacts with liquid water to produce gaseous sulfur dioxide a
snow_tiger [21]

Answer : The expression for reaction quotient will be :

(1) Q_c=\frac{[SO_2][HF]^4}{[SF_4]}

(2) Q_c=\frac{[O_2]^2[Xe]}{[XeF_2]}

Explanation :

Reaction quotient (Q_c) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.

(1) The given balanced chemical reaction is,

SF_4(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow SO_2(g)+4HF(g)

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.  So, the expression for reaction quotient will be :

Q_c=\frac{[SO_2][HF]^4}{[SF_4]}

(2) The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2MoO_2(s)+XeF_2(g)\rightarrow 2MoF(l)+Xe(g)+2O_2(g)[/texIn this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.  So, the expression for reaction quotient will be :[tex]Q_c=\frac{[O_2]^2[Xe]}{[XeF_2]}

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles (of molecules or formula units) are in each sample?
Alexus [3.1K]

The number of moles in each sample will be 0.391 moles, 30.7 moles, 0.456 moles, and 1350 moles

<h3>What is the number of moles?</h3>

The number of moles of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance to the molar mass.

In other words; mole = mass/molar mass.

Thus:

  • moles of 18.0 g NO_2 = 18.0/46

                                   = 0.391 moles

  • moles of 1.35 kg CO_2 = 1350/44

                                         = 30.7 moles

  • moles of 46.1 g KNO_3 = 46.1/101.1

                                          = 0.456 moles

  • moles of 191.8 kg Na_2SO_4 = 191800/142

                                                 = 1350 moles

More on the number of moles of substances can be found here: brainly.com/question/1445383

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
What are the properties of elements related to?
nekit [7.7K]
The correct answer is A) the number of electrons that fill the outer shell.

Brady
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The highest tides occur when:
Stels [109]

Answer:

the moon is full or

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Sodium hydroxide + nitrate acid
    5·1 answer
  • A pharmaceutical company claimed that experiments showed that its drug could effectively reduce the growth of cancer cells by 35
    5·2 answers
  • N__________ is the study of atoms.
    15·2 answers
  • Which of these compounds is a product of protein synthesis?
    5·2 answers
  • Based on reference table L, H2O is a stronger acid than
    13·1 answer
  • Hii pls help me!! <br>even if u know how to do one, it's okk <br>anything helps ​
    10·1 answer
  • Atoms that have the same number of outer electrons
    5·1 answer
  • Zn + 2MnO2 + 2H2O → Zn(OH)2 + 2MnO(OH) (balanced equation)
    11·1 answer
  • Match the term (Endothermic) with the correct definition
    8·1 answer
  • Please help me with this please help
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!