The elements in the blocks of period 4-7 and group 3-12 in the periodic table are in the d-block and d-block elements are known as transition metals or transition elements.
Arsenic is a metalloid and it has four electron shells and five valence electrons.
the s and p orbital of Arsenic have 2 and 3 electrons respectively and which makes five valence electrons.
This is considered a physical change because the water does not change its chemical properties - it is still water. It is simply just moving its shape such as gas form, liquid form, or solid form.
The amino acid for this should be Arginine. I am not entirely sure.
D.
The water must be heated and removed in distillation, so thermal energy is required.