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bazaltina [42]
1 year ago
13

How many moles of solute would be dissolved in .500 kg of solvent to make a 2.50 molal NaOH solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tom [10]1 year ago
3 0

Molality is a measure of concentration that relates the moles of solute to the kilograms of solvent, it is described by the following equation:

Molality=\frac{molSolute}{kgSolvent}

We are given the molality(2.50m) and kilograms of solvent(0.500kg), so we solve for moles of solute from the equation:

molSolute=Molality\times kgSolvent\begin{gathered} molSolute=2.50m\times0.500kg \\ molSolute=1.25molSolute \end{gathered}

To make a 2.50molal NaOH solution would be needed 1.25moles of solute

Answer: 1.25 moles

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This problem is providing information about the initial mass of mercury (II) oxide (10.00 g) which is able to produce liquid mercury (8.00 g) and gaseous oxygen and asks for the resulting mass of the latter, which turns out to be 0.65 g after doing the corresponding calculations.

Initially, it is given a mass of 10.00 g of the oxide and 1.35 g are left which means that the following mass is consumed:

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