2. For the function y = 1/2x + 6, if the input is x = -4, the output is y =

Mathematics

1 answer:

lys-0071 [83]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

y = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Substitute the input x = - 4 into the function and evaluate for y

y = $\frac{1}{2}$ × - 4 + 6

= - 2 + 6

= 4

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Law Incorporation [45]

Recall the binomial theorem.

$(a+b)^n = \displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^n \binom nk a^{n-k} b^k$

1. The binomial expansion of $\left(1+\frac x3\right)^7$ is

$\left(1 + \dfrac x3\right)^7 = \displaystyle\sum_{k=0}^7 \binom 7k 1^{7-k} \left(\frac x3\right)^k = \sum_{k=0}^7 \binom 7k \frac{x^k}{3^k}$

Observe that

$k = 1 \implies \dbinom 71 \left(\dfrac x3\right)^1 = \dfrac73 x$

$k = 2 \implies \dbinom 72 \left(\dfrac x3\right)^2 = \dfrac73 x^2$

When we multiply these by $8-9x$ ,

• $8$ and $\frac73 x^2$ combine to make $\frac{56}3 x^2$

• $-9x$ and $\frac73 x$ combine to make $-\frac{63}3 x^2 = -21x^2$

and the sum of these terms is

$\dfrac{56}3 x^2 - 21x^2 = \boxed{-\dfrac73 x^2}$

2. The binomial expansion is

$\left(2a - \dfrac b2\right)^8 = \displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^8 \binom 8k (2a)^{8-k} \left(-\frac b2\right)^k = \sum_{k=0}^8 \binom 8k 2^{8-2k} a^{8-k} b^k$