1) Solids have a fixed shape
The particles of solids are held into their positions and are only able to vibrate about fixed points. The strength of the bonding means that the particles have their own shape, which they retain, and do not take the form of the container they are in.
2) Solids may not flow
The molecules of liquids are able to slide past one another due to weaker bonds between particles. This allows the liquid to flow; whereas, this movement is not possible in solids so they cannot flow.
3) Solids may fracture
The fact that solids possess a rigid structure means that they have the ability to fracture. Although some are able to withstand more stress than others, all solids may break. This breakage occurs when the intermolecular bonds are mechanically broken. This is not possible in the case of liquids because such rigid intermolecular bonds do not exist.
Answer:
a. Second order
b. First order
c. zero order
Explanation:
a. For a second order reaction,
As half life is inversely proportional to initial concentration, therefore, increase in intital concentration will decrease half life of the reaction.
b. First order reaction,
for first order reaction:
y = C + mx
Therefore, plot between ln A and t is a straight line.
c. For a zero order reaction,
Half life is proportional to initial concentration, therefore, increase in initial concentration will increase half life of the reaction.
Answer:
test or trial
Explanation:
When somone is doing an expirement they usually conduct tests to see if their hypothesis was valid. They could so small trials like this,
Example:
Problem: Can people taste the difference between Coca Cola and Pepsi?
Trials:
1. Yes
2. Yes
3. No
4. Yes
5. Yes
6. No
7. No
8. Yes
9. Yes
10. Yes
Based on the majority, the solution to our problem is yes, most people can taste the difference between Coca Cola and Pepsi.
a)λ = 1.43 x 10⁻⁷ m, b)λ =5 x 10⁻¹⁹ and, c)λ = 1.99 x 10⁻⁷ m.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
- A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of substance. A core nucleus, often surrounded by one or more electrons, makes up an atom. The charge of every electron is negative. The positively charged nucleus has one or more protons and neutrons, relatively heavy particles.
- An atom is referred to any elementary particle of matter with at least one proton. Examples of atoms are neon (N) and hydrogen (H) (Ne).
- Protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no charge, make up its structure. All regular, naturally occurring atoms contain the long-lived particles protons, neutrons, and the electrons that orbit them.
- It is difficult to appreciate how little they are until you see how many atoms there are in your body. Around 7 octillion atoms make up one adult.
a) The wavelength of the photon needed to excite an electron from E1 to E4:
ΔE = hc/λ
(-1 + 15) x 10⁻¹⁹ = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / λ
λ = 1.43 x 10⁻⁷ m
b) The energy (in joules) a photon must have in order to excite an electron from E2:
= (-5 + 10) x 10⁻¹⁹
λ = 5 x 10⁻¹⁹
c) An electron drops the E3 level to the E1 level, and the atom is said to undergo emission:
Change in energy = 10 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
10 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / λ
λ = 1.99 x 10⁻⁷ m
The wavelength of the photon needed to excite an electron from E1 to E4 is 1.43 x 10⁻⁷ m.
The energy (in joules) a photon must have in order to excite an electron from E2 is 5 x 10⁻¹⁹.
An electron drops the E3 level to the E1 level, and the atom is said to undergo emission is 1.99 x 10⁻⁷ m.
To learn more about the hypothetical atom, refer to:
brainly.com/question/24320731
#SPJ9
Explanation:
neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react equal with each other.