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DIA [1.3K]
3 years ago
13

Name three properties of solids that are different from those of liquids. Explain the differences for each.

Chemistry
1 answer:
olga55 [171]3 years ago
4 0
1) Solids have a fixed shape
The particles of solids are held into their positions and are only able to vibrate about fixed points. The strength of the bonding means that the particles have their own shape, which they retain, and do not take the form of the container they are in.

2) Solids may not flow
The molecules of liquids are able to slide past one another due to weaker bonds between particles. This allows the liquid to flow; whereas, this movement is not possible in solids so they cannot flow.

3) Solids may fracture
The fact that solids possess a rigid structure means that they have the ability to fracture. Although some are able to withstand more stress than others, all solids may break. This breakage occurs when the intermolecular bonds are mechanically broken. This is not possible in the case of liquids because such rigid intermolecular bonds do not exist.
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3 years ago
According to the octet rule, which of elements will have a tendency to loss 2 electrons?
Aneli [31]
The correct option is STRONTIUM.
Strontium is a group 2 element, that means it has two electrons in its outermost shell. This element will prefer to lose these two electrons in its outermost shell in order to attain the octet form, therefore, it will form electrovalent bond with non metals which it can donate two electrons to.
5 0
3 years ago
Th e molar absorption coeffi cient of a substance dissolved in water is known to be 855 dm3 mol−1 cm−1 at 270 nm. To determine t
Olegator [25]

Answer : The percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %

Explanation :

Using Beer-Lambert's law :

A=\epsilon \times C\times l

A=\log \frac{I_o}{I}

\log \frac{I_o}{I}=\epsilon \times C\times l

where,

A = absorbance of solution

C = concentration of solution = 3.25mmol.dm^{3-}=3.25\times 10^{-3}mol.dm^{-3}

l = path length = 2.5 mm = 0.25 cm

I_o = incident light

I = transmitted light

\epsilon = molar absorptivity coefficient = 855dm^3mol^{-1}cm^{-1}

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\log \frac{I_o}{I}=(855dm^3mol^{-1}cm^{-1})\times (3.25\times 10^{-3}mol.dm^{-3})\times (0.25cm)

\log \frac{I_o}{I}=0.6947

\frac{I_o}{I}=10^{0.6947}=4.951

If we consider I_o = 100

then, I=\frac{100}{4.951}=20.198

Here 'I' intensity of transmitted light = 20.198

Thus, the intensity of absorbed light I_A = 100 - 20.198 = 79.80

Now we have to calculate the percentage reduction in intensity.

\% \text{reduction in intensity}=\frac{I_A}{I_o}\times 100

\% \text{reduction in intensity}=\frac{79.80}{100}\times 100=79.80\%

Therefore, the percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %

3 0
3 years ago
Which objects in space formed from the huge disk of ice and debris beyond the outer planets? Check all that apply. Pluto comets
Anni [7]

Answer: -

A solar nebula is a rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the sun and the planets formed.

A planetesimal is a small body from which planet originated in the early stages of development of the solar system.

Kupier belt is region of the solar system that is just beyond the orbit of Neptune and that contains bodies made mostly of ice. This is the region of the solar system that contains small bodies that are made mostly of ice.

Thus Pluto is formed from the huge disk of ice and debris beyond the outer planets. Comets originating from the Kupier belt are also composed of ice and debris.


7 0
3 years ago
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