The linear equations are y - 25 = 0.89(x - 20) and y = 0.89x + 7.2
<h3>The slope of the line</h3>
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The two points from the graph are (20, 25) and (38, 41)
The slope of the line is calculated using
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
Substitute the known values in the above equation
m = (41 - 25)/(38 - 20)
Evaluate
m =0.89
<h3>The linear equation in point slope form</h3>
This is calculated as:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substitute the known values in the above equation
y - 25 = 0.89 * (x - 20)
Evaluate
y - 25 = 0.89(x - 20)
<h3>The linear equation in slope-intercept form</h3>
We have:
y - 25 = 0.89(x - 20)
Expand
y - 25 = 0.89x - 17.8
Add 25 to both sides
y = 0.89x + 7.2
Hence, the linear equations are y - 25 = 0.89(x - 20) and y = 0.89x + 7.2
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Based on the fact that the radius of the snowball increases by 0.36 inches every second, the linear function can be found to be y = 0.36x + 1.66
<h3>How to find the linear function?</h3>
The linear function is the function that shows how to change in the rate of the independent variable would affect the rate of change in the dependent variable.
The linear function takes the form:
y = mx + b
y = dependent variable
m = slope or change in radius of snowball
x = seconds
b = y-intercept
Solving for the y-intercept gives:
3.1 = 0.36(4) + b
b = 3.1 - 1.44
= 1.66
The linear function is therefore:
y = 0.36x + 1.66
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The rule that has been given means that x coordinate of some point we increase by 8 and y coordinate of some point we increase by 5.
Coordinates of K point on original Figure are:
(-2,-3)
once we implement rule on this we get K':
K' ( -2+8,-3+5)
or
K' ( 6,2)
Answer is third option.
