Answer: cellular metabolism
Explanation:
Cellular metabolism is chemical reactions that takes place in living organisms so that they will be able to maintain life. Cellular metabolism is made up of thousands of genes, metabolites and proteins.
Cellular metabolism is affected by the sympathetic nervous system but is not affected by the parasympathetic nervous system.
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
The health of people damaged when the mercury is released into the atmosphere because of its toxic nature.
<h3>
What is the effect of mercury?</h3>
Mercury contamination is a great threat to public health and environmental because methylmercury easily enters the bloodstream which leads to damaged brain. It is considered toxic for the humans due to its damaging nature.
So we can conclude that the health of people damaged when the mercury is released into the atmosphere.
Learn more about mercury here: brainly.com/question/879
#SPJ1
If the element has not become an ion yet, then there is 73 electrons.
Number of protons = number of electrons**
**only when the element has not form an anion or cation.
