The additional expenses required in order to avoid keeping currency during periods of inflation are known as shoe leather costs.
<h3>What do you know about holding cash?</h3>
The reasons for keeping cash are pretty straightforward. Cash inflows and outflows may balance each other out, or the outflows occasionally exceed the inflows. Hence, to cover up these eventualities, organizations hold cash to meet certain unpredictable situations.
The term "transaction motive" refers to the need for cash that a business has for ongoing operations. In general, the business needs cash to pay employees' salaries, rent, pay for labor, acquire items, and other expenses. On the receiving side, the business receives money from customers, debtors, and other sources. The inflows and outflows do not always coincide. As a result, the company keeps some cash on hand to fill this shortfall.
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Answer:
The systematic portion of the unexpected return is 1.180% and the unsystematic portion was 0.288%
Explanation:
E(R) = 0.034 + 1.18*(0.108 - 0.034) = 0.12132
R - E(R) = 0.136 - 0.12132 = 0.01468
RM - E(RM) = 0.118 - 0.108 = 0.01
[RM - E(RM)] * Beta = 0.01 * 1.18 = 0.0118 = 1.180%
[R - E(R)] - [RM - E(RM)] * Beta = 0.01468 * 0.0118 = 0.00288 = 0.288%
Answer:
b) 156
Explanation:
Total utility is the total amount of satisfaction received by a consumer after consuming a given quantity of a product or service. In this question there is the total utility of five product.
Total utility = 162
utility of fifth product = 6
Total utility of other four products = Total utility - utility of fifth product
Total utility of other four products = 162 - 6 = 156
Answer:
17.10%
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of equity is shown below:
In this question, we apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula which is shown below
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 6.10% + 1.25 × 8.8%
= 6.10% + 11%
= 17.10%
The (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also known as market risk premium and the same is applied.
All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it