It's number 4.
Marshall instituted the process of judicial review and, subsequently, positioned the judicial branch as equal to its partners in the American government: the legislative and executive branches.
Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President.
<span>Geography
affect everything we do, even today. As an example, industry developed
first in New England because of the fall line. The fall line is where
you start to get hill big enough to run mills.</span>
