Answer:
Explanation:
Producer surplus can be defined as the difference between how much a person can receive by selling a good at the market price versus how much a person would be willing to accept for the given quantity of good.
The Perfect Price Discrimination (1st degree price discrimination) will occur when an organization charges a different price for every unit consumed.
Producer surplus is formally given as PS = TR( q ppdm ) 0 q ppdm MC(q)dq
Where TR is the Total Revenue
For total cost and the definite integral of marginal cost over the range of output, we find that PS = TR( q ppdm ) TC( q ppdm ).
That is the sum of the consumer surplus and producer surplus is the total gains from trade.
C. prototyping, does it makes sense now.
Answer:
cost of equity = 13%
Explanation:
With the info given, we will use cost of equity formula from Dividend Growth Model. THis is given by:

Where D_1 is the next year dividend or D_1 = D_0(1+g)
P_0 is current stock price
g is the growth rate
Since D_0 (dividend this year) is 4.20 and g = 6.4% or 0.064, we can calculate D_1:

Current share price is 68, so we can now calculate cost of equity:

Hence,
cost of equity = 13%
Answer:
groupthink
Explanation:
In team discussions and debates, groupthink is a common phenomenon where team members tend to agree with others without a constructive discussion filled with arguments. It is very common when an authoritative person (manager) is leading the discourse of discussion.
In this example, the reached consensus is an example of groupthink, since the team members did not critically evaluate the troublesome issue.
Explanation:
Breads such as bagels and pretzels are made by boiling them first because boiling sets the crust before it is placed in the oven. The starch on the exterior quickly gels and forms a barrier. This keeps the water from penetrating very far into the bread. Bagels are usually boiled for 30 to 60 seconds per side.