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2 years ago

A merchandiser returned inventory worth $1,400 that was purchased on account. Under the periodic inventory system, the joumal

Business

1 answer:

cestrela7 [59]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

a debit to Accounts Payable for $1,400 and a $1,400 credit to Purchase Returns allowances

Explanation:

Periodic inventory system is one that updates information on inventory on a periodic basis. This is opposite of perpetual inventory system that requires update of inventory system at all times.

In the scenario the merchandiser bought the goods on account. That means he did not pay cash but rather bought on credit.

On purchasing the items accounts payable will be credited thereby increasing the account balance.

Since the items are being returned a debit will be applied to accounts payable resulting in a decrease in the account balance.

A credit will now be posted to purchase returns allowances to show that products have been returned by a buyer

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Answer:

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a. Annual Straight-line Depreciation = $31,250

Sample Depreciation Journal Entries:

Journal Entry:

1st year, Dec. 31:

Debit Depreciation Expense $31,250

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $31,250

2nd year, Dec. 31:

Debit Depreciation Expense $31,250

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $31,250

3rd year, Dec. 31:

Debit Depreciation Expense $31,250

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $31,250

4th year, Dec. 31:

Debit Depreciation Expense $31,250

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $31,250

b. Journal Entries (Double-declining-balance method)

1st year, Dec. 31

Debit Depreciation Expense $67,500

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $67,500

2nd year, Dec. 31

Debit Depreciation Expense $33,750

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $33,750

3rd year, Dec. 31

Debit Depreciation Expense $16,875

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $16,875

4th year, Dec. 31

Debit Depreciation Expense $6,875

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $6,875

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Fixed assets bought on January 1 = $135,000

Estimated service life = 4 years

Estimated residual value = $10,000

Depreciable amount = $125,000 ($135,000 - $10,000)

Annual Straight-line Depreciation = $31,250 ($125,000/4)

b. Double-declining balance method:

Depreciation rate = 100%/4 * 2 = 50%

Year 1 Depreciation = $67,500 ($135,000 * 50%)

Year 2 Depreciation = $33,750 ($67,500 * 50%)

Year 3 Depreciation = $16,875 ($33,750 * 50%)

Year 4 Depreciation = $6,875 ($16,875 - $10,000)

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