Answer:
A) The energy of a given orbital increases as the nuclear charge Z increases.
Explanation:
The energy of an orbital is as higher as the attraction force between protons and electrons is lower. So, as far as from nuclei, the orbital is more energetic. When Z increases, that means that the number of protons increases, so the attraction force increases, then the energy of a given orbital decrease.
Letter "b" is correct because of the Linus Pauling diagram in which the levels and sublevels are displaced to know its energy. The sublevel 3d is more energetic than the sublevel 4s, so it's necessary both quantum numbers.
Letter "c" is correct because the electrons at the same orbital have a greater repulsive force, so they can't shield electrons at the same orbital. But the inner electrons are attracted to the nuclei, so the repulsive force, plus the distance, will be less effective.
Letter "d" is correct because the penetration effect means the ability of an orbital to attract an electron. So, when the division in sublevels can explain that energy from the orbitals.
Letter "e" is correct because in the hydrogen atom there is only one orbital with one quantum number n and one quantum number l, which are n = 1, l = s, so the energy depends only on the quantum number n.
Number 5 is metal & number 6 is nonmetals
Explanation:
Answer:
seven
Explanation:
There are major, minor and micro tectonic plates. There are seven major plates: African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, North American, Pacific and South American. The Hawaiian Islands were created by the Pacific Plate, which is the world's largest plate at 39,768,522 square miles.
The concentrations of reactants and the products are not constant and the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. and these reactions are not at equilibrium.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The conditions to attain equilibrium is that,
- Conversion of reactant to product and vice versa occurs at the same rate.
- The system is a closed system.
- The temperature remains constant.
- Concentration of every substance remains constant.
- Rate of forward and reverse reactions will be different.
So the answer is The concentrations of reactants and the products are not constant and the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
