A random variable

following a binomial distribution with success probability

across

trials has PMF

where

.
The mean of the distribution is given by the expected value which is defined by

where the summation is carried out over the support of

. So the mean is

Because this is a proper distribution, you have

which is a fact that will be used to evaluate the sum above.





Letting

, this becomes

Observe that the remaining sum corresponds to the PMF of a new random variable

which also follows a binomial distribution with success probability

, but this time across

trials. Therefore the sum evaluates to 1, and you're left with

as the expression for the mean for

.

So, your answer to this problem is
z = 12.
To solve the problem you must know that to change from Cartesian to polar coordinates you must write:
x = rcos (θ)
Where "r" is the radius
Likewise y = rsin (θ)
Therefore, in the expression r = 3cos (θ) one can write r as:
r = x / cos (θ)
So:
x / cos (θ) = 3cos (θ)
x = 3cos ^ 2 (θ)
The same for y ...
y = rsin (θ)
y = 3cos (θ) sin (θ).
Finally the correct answer is option 2.
x = 3cos ^ 2 (θ) y = 3cos (θ) sin (θ).
Answer:
d = 100 - 25t
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's use basic logic here.
If we are 100 miles away from a place, and we've got 25 miles to go, we've already travelled 75 miles.
Since we've travelled 75 miles in 3 hours, then we travel at a rate of 75 divided by 3 = 25 miles per hour.
The distance to City A will be represented as 100 - miles already travelled. We can find how many miles have been travelled by multiplying 25 by t, the amount of hours we've spent driving.
This creates the equation d = 100 - 25t
Hope this helped!
Answer:
31%
Step-by-step explanation:
100- 75 = 25
25/81 = 0.308 = 31%