Answer:
B. Public opinion does not make public policy; rather, it restrains government officials from making truly unpopular actions/laws.
C. By voting, citizens are participating in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to represent them and their ideas, and the leaders support the citizens' interests. There are two special rights only for U.S. citizens: voting in federal elections and running for federal office.
<span>Alright they made peace, they conquered other lands, demanded tribute, improved farm lands and irrigations systems for #1. Im sorry I couldnt finish half of the question because I need to go eat dinner!</span>
Answer:
Superego.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud explains that the human psyche is not composed of a single component. His psychoanalytical theory has three elements which develop at different stages and work together to determine a human personality. These systems are termed as id, ego, and superego. Only id is inborn in humans which refers to the primitive behavior and ego is the rational approach which mediates between the id and superego.
Superego determine the sense of right and wrong in an individual.according to Freud it starts to develop around the age five and it enforces the ideals of ethics and moral principle acceptable in society. It controls the id's impulses which are not acceptable in a society.
Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
As a hungry dog runs ever closer toward a bowl of food, the less likely it is to stop running until it reaches the food. This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by ________ reinforcers.
a) secondary
b) immediate
c) partial
d) negative
Answer:
This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by <u>b) immediate</u> reinforcers.
Explanation:
We can reach the conclusion above by elimination. A secondary reinforcement is one associated with a primary one. Suppose you're teaching the dog to sit. When the dog sits, you give it a treat (primary reinforcer) and then say, "Good job!" (secondary reinforcer). That is not the case here.
A partial reinforcer is one given every now and then, that is, not every time the desired behavior happens. That is also not the case.
A negative reinforcer is the removal of something that was already present. Imagine you have made your son do the dishes after he misbehaved. When he behaves properly, you tell him he doesn't have to do the dishes anymore. You didn't give him a reward; you simply removed the punishment. That is negative reinforcement.
<u>Therefore, we are left with immediate reinforcers. The dog has already learned that the bowl contains food, that food will be given to him immediately if he reaches the bowl. That is why he doesn't stop nor doesn't get distracted. He is hungry and wants to end his hunger immediately.</u>
