Answer:
2.17
Explanation:
To calculate pH using the hygrogen ion concentration we must use the following formula:
- log (H+) = pH
All we have to do now is plug in our hygrogen ion concentration and put it in our calculator.
- log (6.8 × 10⁻³) = 2.17
Don't forget proper figures for pH!
A 0.50 M solution of a monoprotic acid HA with a pH of 2.24 would be, first, a weak acid, as it does not dissociate fully. This leaves us with an equilibrium expression: HA (aq) <span>⇌ H+ (aq) + A- (aq)
Where A- is the conjugate base of the weak acid.
In a study of equilibrium, we remember that the ka value is the acid dissociation constant, and has the equation:
Ka = (concentration of H+)(concentration of conjugate base)/concentration of acid
We know the concentration of H+ and A- are 10^-2.24 by the definition of a pH being the -log(concentration of H+).
The concentration of the acid has gone down a little bit, as it has partially dissociated into H+ and A-, so we'll have to subtract 10^-2.24 from 0.50 for the concentration of the acid to account for the dissociation.
The final equation would then become:
[H+]*[A-]/[HA] = Ka
(10^-2.24) * (10^-2.24) / (0.50 - 10^-2.24) = Ka
(3.31 * 10^-5) / (0.494) = Ka
Ka = 6.70 * 10^-5</span>
Answer:
![\boxed{\mathrm{view \: explanation}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cboxed%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bview%20%5C%3A%20explanation%7D%7D)
Explanation:
1. Particles are very far apart. <u>(Gas)</u>
2. Particles are moving quickly. (<u>Liquid</u>, <u>Gas)</u>
3. Particles can flow past each other. (<u>Liquid</u>)
4. Particles are very close together. (<u>Solid</u>)
Gas particles are very far apart from each other and move quickly. Liquid particles can flow past each other and can move quickly. Solid particles are tightly packed together.