Answer:
adaptation is what's happening, and the moths changed color to adapt to the new environment.
because of the smoke, the light colored moths were easily spotted and eaten. but they changed color over time to account for that, turning black to make them harder to spot and eat.
Answer:
The DNA in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell called the nucleoid, which is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Many prokaryotes also carry small, circular DNA molecules called plasmids, which are distinct from the chromosomal DNA and can provide genetic advantages in specific environments.
Explanation:
While I'd skip the whole idea of reading specific bytes, if it's really worth while for your program you'll probably need to take charge of the file reading yourself so that you can keep track of exactly where you are in the file at all times.
They are called
a. sunspots