I believe it’s geosphere and biosphere
<span>Food molecules like lipids, proteins and polysaccharides are broken down enzymatically via digestion process, which occurs in our intestine cells (digestive system). Those large polymeric molecules are broken down into their monomer subunits—proteins into amino acids, polysaccharides into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Formed small organic molecules are now ready for the oxidation (a process that produces ATP and consumes O2) which occurs partly in the cytosol and in the mitochondrion. Oxidation processes include glycolysis and citric acid cycle which are differently required in different tissues. Nervous system (nerve cells) rely almost entirely on a constant supply of <span>glucose<span> from the bloodstream. In contrast, liver cells supply glucose to actively contracting muscle system which needs a lot of ATP energy.</span></span></span>
Answer:
a. positive; negative
Explanation:
Transcription is the process of forming an RNA molecule from a DNA template molecule. In this process, the strands of DNA separate and one serves as a template for RNA, while the other is inactive. At the end of the transcript, the tapes that have been split back together again.
The transcription process is divided into three steps: initiation, stretching and termination
During the stretching phase, transcription chain elongation occurs. In this phase the enzyme called RNA polymerase starts to move through the DNA molecule, unwinding its helix and producing an increasingly lengthened RNA molecule. The already transcribed DNA is rewound almost immediately, recomposing its double helix. This process is called the elongation phase.
During this process, it is believed that positive supercoils are generated ahead of the transcription bubble and and the negative supercoils behind it.
The comparison and contrast between the raft and the shore has something to do with freedom. On the river, Huck and Jim are free from the legal, societal and cultural structures which is the opposite if they were on the shore. However, their freedom on the raft was only for a short period of time. When<span> they went back on the shore, they were once again forced to comply with the </span>laws. The<span> similarities between the raft and the shore </span>are<span> natural. They are both are connected with geographical features.</span><span> </span>
Answer:
<u>From the main motor cortex, Brodmann region 4 premotor areas and the primary somatosensory cortex .</u>
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Explanation:
The corticospinal tract originates in many regions of the brain, including
- the motor regions,
- main somatosensory cortex
- pre-motor regions
The corticospinal tract allows for voluntary control of motor functions.
30% of the neurons in the corticospinal regions are found in the primary motor cortex. 40% are split up in several regions; the parietal lobe, somatosensory cortex and the cingulate gyrus.
The axon is a tube enclosed in and insulated by the myelin sheath. It serves as a link to impulses for certain neurons that often comprise axon hillocks that are junctions between the axon and the cell body.
