Answer: Option B.
Left atrium.
Explanation:
Pulmonary veins are veins that transmit oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. There are four largest pulmonary veins,two from the lungs that drain into the left atrium of the heart. The blood that is drained into the left atrium is pumped into the left ventricle through biscupid valve. The pulmonary vein function in respiration by receiving oxygenated blood in the alveoli and return it to left alveoli.
Complete question:
Receptors trigger one of two effector pathways resulting in changes in neuronal activity. These changes will, ultimately, effect gene expression. Which effector pathway is characterized by ion flux through transmitter-activated channels resulting in an altered membrane potential and neuronal activity?
A. Slow effector pathways
B. Modulated effector pathways
C. Rapid effector pathways
D. NMDA glutamate receptor pathways
Answer:
D. NMDA glutamate receptor pathways
Explanation:
The NMDA glutamatergic receptor is a cationic channel receptor modulated by a ligand that allows the transport of Na+, K+, and Ca2+. Under certain situations, it exhibits particular permeability to Ca2+. The receptor has different regions that are susceptible to modulation by endogenous and exogenous agents. The receptor can be found at most excitatory synapses, where it responds to the neurotransmitter glutamate. During synapsis, the presynaptic membrane releases L-glutamate, which is received by NMDA glutamatergic receptor. The receptor plays a regulatory role because activates signaling cascades that depend on calcium.
These receptors are involved in normal synaptic transmission, in a diverse physiological phenomenon, and might be responsible for neurodegenerative processes.
Animals that have a backbone are called Vertebrates. (Mammals, for example.)
The movement of a snake is referred to as “Slithering.”
The Stapes is the smallest bone in the human body.
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Answer:
Key Differences Between Light Microscope and Electron Microscope.
How I got it:
Following are the main differences between Light Microscope and Electron Microscope: Light Microscope uses visible light, and Electron Microscope uses electrons (beam of charged particles) to view the object.
Speed up chemical reactions (Catalysts)
