Calculating the present value of a cash flow or series of cash flows that will be received in the future is the process of discounting.
A value obtained in the future is converted to an equivalent value received right away through the process of discounting. Discounting determines this relative value, so a dollar received in 50 years may be worth less than a dollar received today. Using the aforementioned method, the discounting process assists an investor in estimating the investment's value in current dollars at the investor's desired rate of return. Due to the opportunity cost of spending money now and the desire to enjoy advantages now rather than in the future, discounting makes current costs and benefits more valuable than those that will occur in the future. A discount factor in financial modeling is a decimal number multiplied by a cash flow value to reduce it to its present value. As the effect of compounding the discount rate accumulates over time, the factor grows (i.e., the decimal value shrinks).
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Answer:
a) $0.5145 million
b) $7.35 million
Explanation:
Given:
Permanent debt outstanding = $35,000,000
Expected marginal tax rate = 21%
a) Suppose they pay an interest of 7% per year on debt. Find the annual interest tax shield.
To find annual interes tax shield use the formula below:
Annual interest tax shield =Total par value of Debt × interest rate × tax rate
= $35,000,000 × 7% × 21%
= $35,000,000 × 0.07 × 0.21
= $514,500
Annual interest tax shield = $0.5145 million
b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming its risk is the same as the loan?
Use the formula:
Present value of the interest tax shield = Annual interest tax shield /loan interest rate
= $514,500 / 7%
= $7,350,000
present value of the interest tax shield = $7.35 million
Answer:
The correct answer is E
Explanation:
Consumer behavior is the term which is defined as the study of how the individual consumers, organization or the groups use, dispose, select and buy the goods and the services in order to satisfy the wants and the desires.
In short, it refers to the consumers actions in the market place and the motives or the goals for those actions.
Therefore, the correct answer is the consumer behavior.
Answer:
3.8 times
Explanation:
Inventory turnover indicates how many times a company sells and replaces its stock of goods during a particular period. The formula for inventory turnover ratio is the cost of goods sold divided by the average inventory for the same period.
$ 320,000 / 63,000 = 5.1 times in 2022
$283,500 / 32,000 = 8.9 times in 2023
Therefore inventory turnover increase as a result of the switch to the JIT system by 8.9 times - 5.1 times = 3.8 times
Answer:
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
<u>Evaluation for investment decisions
</u>
- Investing for Wedding
- Investing for Retirement
- Energy sector mutual fund
- General electric bond – 18 months
- Johnson & Johnson stock
- Money market shares
- General electric bond – 2.5 years
- Short term junk Bonds
- Treasury Note – 60 months
CD – 24 months= Maturity period has met the criteria for short term goal and money used for their wedding
General electric bond – 18 months=Bonds are generally Long term or short term depends upon the maturity period for this bond has only 18 months maturity period
Money market shares = This instrument is readily converted into cash at any point in time
Saving account = No obligation of any maturity period saving account is personal account
Short term junk Bonds = Short term junk bonds are for a short period of time
Energy sector mutual fund = This sector mutual fund has long term maturity period and thereafter returns in the long term
Johnson & Johnson stock = It is considered as a dividend growth stock and investor invest for high growth on the market value of the share price
General electric bond – 2.5 years = This instrument has a long term maturity period
Dow ETF ETF is retained for capital gains in the near future period but their gestation period is high
Treasury Note – 60 months = Investment for 60 months which is not suited for short term goal of investor