Answer:
The correct answer is - amino acids.
Explanation:
Proteins are made up of amino acids by linking together by the peptide bonds therefore the building blocks of the proteins are amino acids and due to amino acids linked together by peptide bond they called polypeptide chain;
Amino acids are small organic molecules form by the process translation and have a central carbon atom with an amino -NH group, a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group -COOH, and a side chain.
The most probable future changes in the global climate are:
- Global warming;
If the levels of CO2 and methane increase enough in the atmosphere to be able to intensify the Greenhouse effect, than some portion of the ice on the planet will melt because of the rising temperatures, thus lifting up the sea level, creating more unpredictable weather with larger and stronger storms, but also making the mainland much drier. This would be a scenario if the continents are arranged like they are now, but if there isn't a sufficient mass of land on and around the poles, than all of the ice will melt and the sea levels will rise so much that the planet will come in the ''water planet'' scenario, and it will have wet tropical climate pretty much everywhere on the planet.
- Ice Age;
If there's a disruption in the warm ocean streams and some of them disappear, or the levels of nitrogen or oxygen increase in the atmosphere, the Earth will start to cool off, thus coming to a situation of an Ice Age. In this kind of situation, there will be large ice sheets on and around the poles that are stretching much further towards the lower latitudes, as well as mountains all over the world that are covered in snow and shaped by glaciers.
The answer is true.
Transitional epithelium of the urinary bladder (urothelium) is a type of stratified (multilayered) epithelium. Layers of epithelial cells in this tissue can contract and expand in order to adapt to the degree of distension needed.
Layer of basal cells (basal layer) consists of cuboidal or columnar cells. Superficial layer, on the other hand, can vary depending on the degree of distension: so, when the bladder is not stretched, the cells are cuboid, but when the bladder is filled with urine, stretched, the cells are squamous.
Most of the nerve fibers of the sympathetic division of the autonomic motor pathways arise from the inter-mediolateral horns of the gray matter of spinal cord.
<h3>
What is sympathetic nervous system ?</h3>
The autonomic system is up two types such as the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
Both subsystem work antagonistically but in an integrated manner.
Sympathetic system is highly essential for preparing our body during emergencies for 3 F responses such as fight, fright and flight.
During this response, sympathetic system activates complex pathways for faster breathing, increased heart rate and blood pressure.
Hence, the inter-mediolateral horns of the gray matter of spinal cord is correct answer.
Learn more about nervous system, here:
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Answer: Option C, D, E and A
Explanation:
Sympatric speciation is the evolution or isolation of new species from the original population of species occupying the same geographic area. It is also due to sexual selection of mates leading to reproductive barriers. A plant with extra set of homologous chromosomes is an example. Sympatric speciation is due to isolation of new species from the population of species who arise from common anscetor.
