Answer:
Sarah has to invest $502,958.58 today.
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a simple interest problem.
The simple interest formula is given by:
In which E is the amount of interest earned, P is the principal(the initial amount of money), I is the interest rate(yearly, as a decimal) and t is the time.
After t years, the total amount of money is:
In this question:

She has to invest P today.

So



Sarah has to invest $502,958.58 today.
Answer: the x-intercept is (-10,0), the y-intercept is (0,45/2)
Explanation:
First, we need to determine the function describing the line.
From the table, it is obvious that the y values increase by 9 every increase of 4 of the x values. So, the slope is 9/4 and the function looks like this:

with the y-intercept (or bias) b still unknown. This can be determined by using one of the point from the table, like so:

The above function form makes it easy to read off the y-intercept, which is (0,45/2) or (0,22.5). The x-intercept is obtained by setting y = 0 and solving for x:

The x-intercept is (-10,0)
X | Y
-------
-5| 10
-4| 8
-3| 6
-2| 4
-1| 2
0 | 0
1 | -2
2 | -4
3 | -6
4 | -8
5 | -10
Basically all the information in this problem is useless. They included all those numbers to confuse you. If you read throughly you can see that all you need to know is that Adam's sister can only have 70 grams of fat each day and that her dinner will have 48 grams of fat.
To figure this out I use this formula all the time to figure out percentages.
is/of=x/100
Your trying to figure out what is 48 percent of 70 because that's how much Adam's sister is going to eat at dinner. So your is would be 48 and your of is 70. When you substitute those numbers your formula becomes 48/70=x/100. Now you cross multiply and get 70x=4800.All that's left is to divide 70 on both sides. Which gives you 68.57.The final answer is 69 percent.