Sally is most likely in the formal operational stage of development. This answer based on Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development which describes the stages of human's mental development. Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development consist of the sensory motor, the preoperational, the formal operational, and the concrete operational stage<span>. Sally is in the second stage of this theory. This is because she already has developed her logical thinking.</span>
No. of shares outstanding before stock dividend = 634000
Price per share = $46
Stock dividend issued (shares issued) = 634000 x 13%
= 82,420
Value of stocks issued as stock dividend = 82420 x $46 = $3,791,320
No. of shares outstanding after stock dividend = 634,000 +82,420
=716420
Cash dividend = 716420 x 0.60
= 429,852
Total reduction in retained earnings = total value of dividend issued
= $3,791,320 + $429,852
= $4,221,172
Answer:
Month. Machine Hours. Total costs
January. 1,800 $21,500
February. 2,900 $23,200
March. 1,000. $19,750
April. 2,400. $21,000
May. 3,400. $23,900
High-Low method = 23, 900 + 21,000
= 44,900
Answer:
b. do not vary as output varies.
Explanation:
Fixed cost are defined as those cost that is incurred by a business that do not vary with level of production. For example if a company pays rent wether it produces goods or not it will incur the same rent expense. So this cost does not vary with output.
Variable cost on the other hand varies with production. The higher the level of production the higher the variable cost. For example the more the output required the more the labour employed to achieve higher output.
