Evolution is caused by genetic mutations that become favorable for survival.
For example if a bird has a mutation that gives it a longer beak and it lives in an environment in which a longer beak lets the bird catch more food- the longer beak becomes a favorable trait.
Now the bird is able to survive “better” thus it lives longer(due to its ability to catch more food). Because of this it reproduces more and passes the trait on to its offspring.
Overtime this mutation takes over the population of birds in the area.
Homologous types of chromosomes pair together to form a bivalent. They undergo synapsis which is the process of pairing. In each bivalent. there would be a total of two centromeres and four sister chromatids. crossing over is the term used for the physical exchange of material between two homologous chromosomes. A<span> chiasma</span><span> is the visible evidence that exchange of genetic material occured.</span>
Answer:
B
Explanation:
process of elimination. The other ones were wrong tbh. Also, in natural selection genetic variation/mutations are a HUGE FACTOR according to darwins 3 principles of evolution.
The atomic number of an element determines the number of protons in its nucleus and also its chemical properties.
The element Carbon has an atomic number of 6. Therefore, meaning that is has 6 protons in its nucleus.
Answer:
2 layers are in the plasma membrane
