For radioactive decay, we can relate current amount, initial amount, decay constant and time using:
N = No x exp(-λt)
Half-life = ln(2)/λ
λ = ln(2) / 5730
N/No = 80% = 0.8
0.8 = exp( -ln(2)/5730 x t)
t = 1844 years
Answer:
Beginning from the innermost layer and moving towards the outermost of the sun that has six layers.
1. Innermost layer is the core: All the energy of the sun comes from core. Here hydrogen and helium are components that are present.
2. Radiative zone: The high-energy photons are move from the innermost core to the second innermost radiative zone.
3. Convective zone: It is a comparatively cooler layer to the core and radiative zone.
4. Photosphere: It is the 4th innermost region with sunspots and called the magnetic field of the sun.
5. Chromosphere: This red color layer with filaments of gas is cooler than the photosphere.
6. Corona: It is the outermost layer of the sun and the temperature is much higher here.
Soil can get swept away into the water (by wind, gravity, rain, etc) and can increase the water level of the body of water.
Another thing is that if the soil was infected with pesticides from farmer's crops then the toxins that were in the soil can pollute the body of water. hope this helps!!
Sodium chloride, methane gas and water
- Atoms that loss or gain electrons are called ions. There are two types of ions: cations and anions.
- Here, 2+ represents that Calcium (Ca) should gain 2 more electrons so that its number equals to that of protons.
- 3- represents that Nitrogen (N) should loss 3 electrons to equivalent with the number of protons.
- Here, anions are S^2-, P^3-, Se^2-, Br^-.
- While cations are Cr^3+, Ag^+, Li^+, Ba^2+.
- The number of protons of Magnesium (Mg) = 12
- The number of nuetrons of Mg = 12
- The number of electrons of Mg = 12
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
