The answer is behavioral isolation.
Reproductional isolation is a way to prevent closely related species to mate each other. This is due to reproductive barriers which can be either prezygotic (before fertilization) and postzygotic (after fertilization) barrier. Behavioral isolation is an example of postzygotic barrier. It is based on behavior, including mating sounds and rituals. Thanks to behavior isolation, the different species (in this example gentoo penguins and emperor penguins) will have different mating rituals so they could attract only individuals of their own species, respectively.
The plants ploidy is decided based on the chromosome within the nucleus . Plant can be either heterozygous or homozygous.
The major distinction between homozygous and heterozygous individuals is that the former have two identical alleles while the latter have both dominant and recessive alleles. Over several generations, kids with the same characteristic are produced through self-breeding between homozygous individuals.
Heterozygous and homozygous chromosomes are seen in human beings. Allele pairings are categorized as Heterozygous and Homozygous. A heterozygous person possesses various alleles, whereas a homozygous person carries a pair of identical (RR or rr) alleles (Rr).
Let's take the gene for hair colour as an example. This gene has two alleles, one of which is responsible for black (r), and the other for black (R). On a homologous set of chromosomes, such as RR or rr, homozygous people will carry the same colour allele, but heterozygous people will carry distinct colour alleles.
Hence, depending on type allele can be homozygous or heterozygous.
To know more about Chromosome.
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Instead of seeds they produce spores. My names Gary Winthorpe and you can ask me any questions you want ;)