D) laboratory experiments because every experiment needs a control and a variable.
Answer & Explanation:
A number of factors, such as stress, deprivation of input, adrenal and gonadal hormones, neurotransmitters, growth factors, certain drugs, environmental stimulation, learning, and aging change neuronal structures, and functions, in other words induce neuroplasticity (Fuchs & Flugge, 2014), resulting in alterations in
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Substrate-level phosphorylation
Explanation:
During the substrate-level phosphorylation, phosphoryl group is directly added to ADP or GDP to form ATP or GTP from phosphorylated intermediate rather than from inorganic phosphate like in case of oxidative phosphorylation.
So in glycolysis 4 ATP are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation. Apart from the 4 ATP, 2NADH are also produced during the glycolysis which is used during the oxidative phosphorylation and produce 4-6 ATP.
So ATP made during glycolysis is generated by substrate-level phosphorylation as ATP is produced by direct addition of phosphoryl group from intermediates.
Answer:Gene cloning is the process in which a gene of interest is located and copied (cloned) out of DNA extracted from an organism. When DNA is extracted from an organism, all of its genes are extracted at one time. ... The genetic engineer must find the one specific gene that encodes the specific protein of interest.
Explanation:
The alimentary canal includes mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. As food passes through the alimentary canal, it is exposed to the different chemical secretions from the organs of the alimentary canal, as well as from other organs, such as liver and pancreas.
First, in the mouth, salivary glands produce saliva which <span>contains enzymes involved in the food digestions. After the food is passed to the esophagus, it produces mucus to help passage of the food. In the stomach, acid and pepsinogen, as well as mucus are produced. All of these secretions help food digestion. Small intestine also produces some digestive enzymes. Further, bile from liver and enzymes from pancreas are secreted via ducts into small intestine. Finally, large intestine secretes mucus for lubrication.</span>
