Answer:
In pure water, at 25C, the [H3O+] and [OH-] ion concentrations are 1.0 x 10-7 M. The value of Kw at 25C is therefore 1.0 x 10-14. Although Kw is defined in terms of the dissociation of water, this equilibrium constant expression is equally valid for solutions of acids and bases dissolved in water.
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy needed to remove one electron from an atom in the gaseous state.
Ionization energy (IE) is the force needed to ionize a neutral atom or cation when it is in its gaseous state. Ionization potential is another name for IE. Ionization energy is conceptually defined as an element's affinity for its outermost electron (an electron it already has in its valence shell).
The least amount of energy needed to ionize an atom is needed to remove an electron from its ground state. Across the periodic table, there is a regular increase in ionization energy from top to bottom and left to right.
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Answer:
HCI
Explanation:
The solution with the lowest pH is HCI with a pH value of 1. It is understood that it is more acidic because it is a strong acid.
<span>85% ethanol | 25% ethanol | 50% ethanol
x | y | 20 gal
use x and y because you don;t know how much she needs.
0.85x | 0.25y | 20(0.5)
85% is 85/100 or 0.85, and you need that much of x, same goes for the 25% and 50% mixtures so now you can make up 2 equations
1) x + y = 20 2) 0.85x + 0.25y= 10 (you get 10 when you multiply 20 by 0.5) now you can solve for x or y using substitution.
first rewrite 1) in terms of x or y: x+ y= 20 ----> y= 20 - x now you can substitute 20- x for y in the second equation.. 0.85x + 0.25y= 10 0.85x + 0.25(20-x)= 10 distribute here..(0.25 * 20 and 0.25 * (-x) ) 0.85x + 5 - 0.25x = 10 combine like terms 0.6x +5 = 10 move the 5 over to the other side 0.6x= 10 -5 0.6x = 5 divide both sides by 0.6 x= 25/3 or 8.3 now you know the amount of x so you can substitue this back into the first equation to find y. 0.85x + 0.25y= 10 0.85(25/3) +0.25y= 10 85/12 + 0.25y= 10 0.25y = 10- 85/12 0.25y= 35/12 y= 35/3 or 11.6 you can check by putting these values into the euations: 1) x+ y= 20 25/3 + 35/3 =20 20= 20 good so far 2) 0.85x + 0.25y= 10 0.85(25/3) + 0.25(35/3)=10 10 = 10
so our values for x and y work
x= 25/3 and y= 35/3</span>
