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olya-2409 [2.1K]
2 years ago
5

If the following weights have masses of 2, 4, 6 and 8 kg,

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marrrta [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

8 kg mass

Explanation:

As we can see in the image the weight of mass 8 kgs has a large surface area as compared to the surface area of other masses. In general, it has been observed that a wide surface area has more surface particle for heat conduction. Hence, the rate of heat transfer is directly proportional to the surface area of heat conducting surface. Thus, the larger the surface area, the faster is the rate of heat conduction.

Hence, weight of mass 8Kg wil transfer heat a fast rate.

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Many atomic dimensions are expressed in angstroms (A). (1A = 1 x 10-8cm). What is the angstrom equal to in terms of the SI units
Nataly [62]

Answer:

1 Å = 1.0 × 10⁻¹ nm

1 Å = 1.0 × 10² pm

Explanation:

Angstrom is the unit of the length which is equal to one ten-billionth of the metre or 10⁻¹⁰ m. It is represented by the symbol is Å .

Angstrom is not part of SI system of the units, but it is considered as a part of metric system.  

Angstrom is used often in natural sciences as well as technology in order to express the sizes of atoms / molecules, and the lengths of the chemical bonds, etc.

1 Å = 10⁻¹⁰ m

1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m

1 pm = 10⁻¹² m

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1 Å = 1.0 × 10⁻¹ nm

1 Å = 1.0 × 10² pm

7 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum number of grams of copper that could be produced by the reaction of 30.0 of copper oxide with excess methane
Solnce55 [7]

Answer: 24.13 g Cu

Explanation:

<u>Given for this question:</u>

M of CuO = 30 g

m of CuO = 79.5 g/mol

Number of moles of CuO = (given mass ÷ molar mass) = (30 ÷ 79.5) mol

= 0.38 mol

The max number of CuO (s) that can be produced by the reaction of excess methane can be solved with this reaction:

CuO(s) + CH4(l) ------> H2O(l) + Cu(s) + CO2(g)

The balanced equation can be obtained by placing coefficients as needed and making sure the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side

4CuO(s) + CH4(l) ----> 2H2O(l) + 4Cu(s) + CO2(g)          

From the stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

4 moles of CuO gives 4 moles of Cu

1 mole of CuO gives 1 mol of Cu

0.38 mol of CuO gives 0.38 mol of Cu

Therefore, the grams of Cu that can be produced = 0.38 × molar mass of Cu

= 0.38 × 63.5 g

= 24.13 grams        

Therefore, 24.13 grams of copper could be produced by the reaction of 30.0 of copper oxide with excess methane                                        

4 0
1 year ago
The equilibrium constant for the reaction AgBr(s) Picture Ag+(aq) + Br− (aq) is the solubility product constant, Ksp = 7.7 × 10−
barxatty [35]

Answer:

The reaction will be  non spontaneous at these concentrations.

Explanation:

AgBr(s)\rightarrow Ag^+(aq) + Br^- (aq)

Expression for an equilibrium constant K_c:

K_c=\frac{[Ag^+][Br^-]}{[AgCl]}=\frac{[Ag^+][Br^-]}{1}=[Ag^+][Br^-]

Solubility product of the reaction:

K_{sp}=[Ag^+][Br^-]=K_c=7.7\times 10^{-13}

Reaction between Gibb's free energy and equilibrium constant if given as:

\Delta G^o=-2.303\times R\times T\times \log K_c

\Delta G^o=-2.303\times R\times T\times \log K_{sp}

\Delta G^o=-2.303\times 8.314 J/K mol\times 298 K\times \log[7.7\times 10^{-13}]

\Delta G^o=69,117.84 J/mol=69.117 kJ/mol

Gibb's free energy when concentration [Ag^+] = 1.0\times 10^{-2} M and [Br^-] = 1.0\times 10^{-3} M

Reaction quotient of an equilibrium = Q

Q=[Ag^+][Br^-]=1.0\times 10^{-2} M\times 1.0\times 10^{-3} M=1.0\times 10^{-5}

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+(2.303\times R\times T\times \log Q)

\Delta G=69.117 kJ/mol+(2.303\times 8.314 Joule/mol K\times 298 K\times \log[1.0\times 10^{-5}])

\Delta G=40.588 kJ/mol

  • For reaction to spontaneous reaction:  \Delta G.
  • For reaction to non spontaneous reaction:  \Delta G>0.

Since ,the value of Gibbs free energy is greater than zero which means reaction will be non spontaneous at these concentrations

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