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3 years ago

Examine the scenario.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sergio039 [100]3 years ago

4 0

Answer;

-Acceleration: 10 km/h/s east

Explanation;

-The quantity is either a vector or a scalar. Scalars are quantities that are fully described by a magnitude (or numerical value) alone while Vectors are quantities that are fully described by both a magnitude and a direction.

Acceleration is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.

In this case , a =( v-u)/t ; where a is the acceleration, v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity and t is time.

a = (60 - 0)/6

= 10 km/h/s

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Making solutions is an extremely important component to real-life chemistry. If you make 3.00 L of a solution using 90.0 g of so

kumpel [21]

Answer:

Final concentration of NaOH = 0.75 M

Explanation:

For $NaOH$ :-

Given mass = 90.0 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{90.0\ g}{39.997\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ NaOH= 2.2502\ mol$

Molarity is defined as the number of moles present in one liter of the solution. It is basically the ratio of the moles of the solute to the liters of the solution.

The expression for the molarity, according to its definition is shown below as:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Where, Volume must be in Liter.

It is denoted by M.

Given, Volume = 3.00 L

So,

$Molarity=\frac{2.2502\ mol}{3.00\ L}=0.75\ M$

<u>Final concentration of NaOH = 0.75 M</u>

5 0

3 years ago

If you are given the molarity of a solution, what additional information would you need to find the weight/weight percent (w/w%)

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

- The molar mass of the solute, in order to convert from moles of solute to grams of solute.

- The density of solution, to convert from volume of solution to mass of solution.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since molarity is mathematically defined as the moles of solute divided by the volume of solution and the weight/weight percent as the mass of solute divided by the mass of solution, we need:

- The molar mass of the solute, in order to convert from moles of solute to grams of solute.

- The density of solution, to convert from volume of solution to mass of solution.

For instance, if a 1-M solution of HCl has a density of 1.125 g/mL, we can compute the w/w% as follows:

$w/w\%=1\frac{molHCl}{L\ sln}*\frac{36.45gHCl}{1molHCl}*\frac{1L\ sln}{1000mL\ sln}*\frac{1mL\ sln}{1.125g\ sln} *100\%\\\\w/w\%=3.15\%$

Whereas the first factor corresponds to the molar mass of HCl, the second one the conversion from L to mL of solution and the third one the density to express in terms of grams of solution.

Regards.

4 0

2 years ago

Given that the initial rate constant is 0.0110s−1 at an initial temperature of 21 ∘C , what would the rate constant be at a temp

gulaghasi [49]

The rate constant is mathematically given as

K2=2.67sec^{-1}

<h3>What is the Arrhenius equation?</h3>

The rate constant for a particular reaction may be calculated with the use of the Arrhenius equation. This constant can be stated in terms of two distinct temperatures, T1 and T2, as follows:

$ln(\frac{K2}{K1})= (\frac{Ea}{R})*(\frac{1}{T1}-\frac{1}{T2})$

Therefore

KT1= 0.0110^{-1}

T1= 21+273.15

T1= 294.15K

T2= 200

T2=200+273.15

T2= 473.15K

Ea= 35.5 Kj/Mol

Hence, in j/mol R Ea is

Ea=35.5*1000 j/mol R

$ln(\frac{K2}{0.0110})= (\frac{35.5*1000}{8.314})*(\frac{1}{294.15}-\frac{1}{473.15}\\\\ln(\frac{K2}{0.0110})=5.492$

K2/0.0110 =e^(5.492)

K2/0.0110 =242.74

K2= 242.74*0.0110

K2=2.67sec^{-1}

In conclusion, rate constant

K2=2.67sec^{-1}